Improved cationic stoichiometry and insulating behavior at the interface of LaAlO3/SrTiO3 formed at high oxygen pressure during pulsed-laser deposition

被引:41
作者
Kalabukhov, A. [1 ,4 ]
Boikov, Yu. A. [2 ]
Serenkov, I. T. [2 ]
Sakharov, V. I. [2 ]
Borjesson, J. [3 ]
Ljustina, N. [3 ]
Olsson, E. [3 ]
Winkler, D. [1 ]
Claeson, T. [1 ]
机构
[1] Chalmers Univ Technol, Dept Microtechnol & Nanosci, MC2, S-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden
[2] RAS, AF Ioffe Physicotech Inst, St Petersburg, Russia
[3] Chalmers Univ Technol, Dept Appl Phys, S-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden
[4] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Skobeltsyn Inst Nucl Phys, Moscow, Russia
基金
瑞典研究理事会;
关键词
D O I
10.1209/0295-5075/93/37001
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
Medium-energy ion spectroscopy, MEIS, and scanning transmission electron microscopy, STEM, were used to correlate the atomic structure of LaAlO3/SrTiO3 interfaces with their electrical properties. Interfaces were prepared at high (5x10(-2) mbar) and low (10(-4) mbar) oxygen pressure by pulsed-laser deposition. The high-oxygen-pressure heterostructures were insulating for all thicknesses while the low-oxygen-pressure ones became metallic for thicknesses above 4 unit cells. MEIS data show enhancement of the Sr surface peak and suppression of the La one in interfaces prepared at low oxygen pressure, which is interpreted as a La-Sr intermixing. The effect was considerably smaller in high-oxygen-pressure samples. Analysis of high-angle annular-dark-field STEM images of the LAO films also indicates intermixing between La and Sr in low-oxygen-pressure samples, supporting MEIS data. Our results reveal the important role of oxygen pressure on the formation of the interface electron gas. Copyright (C) EPLA, 2011
引用
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页数:6
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