Gaseous detectors;
Noble-liquid detectors (scintillation;
ionization two-phase);
Photon detectors for UV;
visible and IR photons (gas) (gas-photocathodes;
solid-photocathodes);
Cryogenic detectors;
TEMPERATURE APPLICATIONS;
CSI PHOTOCATHODE;
GAMMA-RAYS;
DETECTORS;
SCINTILLATION;
XE;
MICROMEGAS;
LIGHT;
ARGON;
D O I:
10.1088/1748-0221/6/04/P04007
中图分类号:
TH7 [仪器、仪表];
学科分类号:
0804 ;
080401 ;
081102 ;
摘要:
Operation results are presented of a UV-sensitive gaseous photomultiplier (GPM) coupled through a MgF(2) window to a liquid-xenon scintillator. It consisted of a reflective CsI photocathode deposited on top of a THick Gaseous Electron Multiplier (THGEM); further multiplication stages were either a second THGEM or a Parallel Ionization Multiplier (PIM) followed by a MI-CROMEsh GAseous Structure (MICROMEGAS). The GPM operated in gas-flow mode with non-condensable gas mixtures. Gains of 10(4) were measured with a CsI-coated double-THGEM detector in Ne/CH(4)(95:5), Ne/CF(4) (95:5) and Ne/CH(4)/CF(4)(90:5:5), with soft X-rays at 173 K. Scintillation signals induced by alpha particles in liquid xenon were measured here for the first time with a double-THGEM GPM in He/CH(4)(92.5:7.5) and a triple-structure THGEM/PIM/MICROMEGAS GPM in Ne/CH(4)(90:10) with a fast-current preamplifier.