Context in Emotion Perception

被引：604

作者：

Barrett, Lisa Feldman ^{[1
,2
,3
,4
]}

Mesquita, Batja ^{[5
]}

Gendron, Maria ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Boston Coll, Dept Psychol, Chestnut Hill, MA 02467 USA

[2] Massachusetts Gen Hosp, Dept Psychiat, Boston, MA 02114 USA

[3] Massachusetts Gen Hosp, Martinos Ctr Biomed Imaging, Boston, MA 02114 USA

[4] Harvard Univ, Sch Med, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA

[5] Univ Leuven, Dept Psychol, Louvain, Belgium

来源：

CURRENT DIRECTIONS IN PSYCHOLOGICAL SCIENCE | 2011年 / 20卷 / 05期

基金：

美国国家卫生研究院; 美国国家科学基金会;

关键词：

emotion; emotion recognition; emotion perception; language; context; culture; FACIAL EXPRESSIONS; CULTURAL-DIFFERENCES; CATEGORICAL PERCEPTION; AMYGDALA RESPONSE; FEARFUL FACES; RECOGNITION; LANGUAGE;

D O I：

10.1177/0963721411422522

中图分类号：

B84 [心理学];

学科分类号：

04 ; 0402 ;

摘要：

We review recent work demonstrating consistent context effects during emotion perception. Visual scenes, voices, bodies, other faces, cultural orientation, and even words shape how emotion is perceived in a face, calling into question the still-common assumption that the emotional state of a person is written on and can be read from the face like words on a page. Incorporating context during emotion perception appears to be routine, efficient, and, to some degree, automatic. This evidence challenges the standard view of emotion perception represented in psychology texts, in the cognitive neuroscience literature, and in the popular media and points to a necessary change in the basic paradigm used in the scientific study of emotion perception.

引用

页码：286 / 290

页数：5

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