Randomised controlled trial of a just-in-time adaptive intervention (JITAI) smoking cessation smartphone app: the Quit Sense feasibility trial protocol

被引：9

作者：

Naughton, Felix ^{[1
]}

Brown, Chloe ^{[2
]}

High, Juliet ^{[3
]}

Notley, Caitlin ^{[4
]}

Mascolo, Cecilia ^{[2
]}

Coleman, Tim ^{[5
]}

Barton, Garry ^{[4
]}

Shepstone, Lee ^{[3
]}

Sutton, Stephen ^{[6
]}

Prevost, A. Toby ^{[7
]}

Crane, David ^{[8
]}

Greaves, Felix ^{[9
]}

Hope, Aimie ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Univ East Anglia, Sch Hlth Sci, Behav & Implementat Sci Grp, Norwich, Norfolk, England

[2] Univ Cambridge, Dept Comp Sci & Technol, Cambridge, England

[3] Univ East Anglia, Norwich Clin Trials Unit, Norwich, Norfolk, England

[4] Univ East Anglia, Norwich Med Sch, Norwich, Norfolk, England

[5] Univ Nottingham, Div Gen Practice, Nottingham, England

[6] Univ Cambridge, Behav Sci Grp, Cambridge, England

[7] Kings Coll London, Nightingale Saunders Clin Trials & Epidemiol Unit, London, England

[8] UCL, Dept Behav Sci & Hlth, London, England

[9] Imperial Coll London, Dept Primary Care & Publ Hlth, London, England

来源：

BMJ OPEN | 2021年 / 11卷 / 04期

基金：

美国国家卫生研究院;

关键词：

public health; preventive medicine; qualitative research; ADULT SMOKERS; TOBACCO USE; LAPSE; STRATEGIES; DEPENDENCE; TXT2STOP; SUPPORT; RELAPSE; IQUIT;

D O I：

10.1136/bmjopen-2020-048204

中图分类号：

R5 [内科学];

学科分类号：

1002 ; 100201 ;

摘要：

IntroductionA lapse (any smoking) early in a smoking cessation attempt is strongly associated with reduced success. A substantial proportion of lapses are due to urges to smoke triggered by situational cues. Currently, no available interventions proactively respond to such cues in real time. Quit Sense is a theory-guided just-in-time adaptive intervention smartphone app that uses a learning tool and smartphone sensing to provide in-the-moment tailored support to help smokers manage cue-induced urges to smoke. The primary aim of this randomised controlled trial (RCT) is to assess the feasibility of delivering a definitive online efficacy trial of Quit Sense.Methods and analysesA two-arm parallel-group RCT allocating smokers willing to make a quit attempt, recruited via online adverts, to usual care (referral to the NHS SmokeFree website) or usual care plus Quit Sense. Randomisation will be stratified by smoking rate (<16vs <greater than or equal to>16 cigarettes/day) and socioeconomic status (low vs high). Recruitment, enrolment, baseline data collection, allocation and intervention delivery will be automated through the study website. Outcomes will be collected at 6 weeks and 6 months follow-up via the study website or telephone, and during app usage. The study aims to recruit 200 smokers to estimate key feasibility outcomes, the preliminary impact of Quit Sense and potential cost-effectiveness, in addition to gaining insights on user views of the app through qualitative interviews.Ethics and disseminationEthics approval has been granted by the Wales NHS Research Ethics Committee 7 (19/WA/0361). The findings will be disseminated to the public, the funders, relevant practice and policy representatives and other researchers.Trial registration numberISRCTN12326962.

引用

页数：9

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