Decreased births among black female adolescents following school desegregation

被引：17

作者：

Liu, Sze Yan ^{[1
]}

Linkletter, Crystal D. ^{[2
]}

Loucks, Eric B. ^{[2
]}

Glymour, M. Maria ^{[1
]}

Buka, Stephen L. ^{[2
]}

机构：

[1] Harvard Univ, Sch Publ Hlth, Dept Soc Human Dev & Hlth, Boston, MA 02115 USA

[2] Brown Univ, Publ Hlth Program, Providence, RI 02912 USA

来源：

SOCIAL SCIENCE & MEDICINE | 2012年 / 74卷 / 07期

关键词：

School desegregation; USA; Educational policy; Racial disparity; Adolescent pregnancy; TEENAGE PREGNANCY; MATERNAL AGE; FERTILITY; OUTCOMES; RATES;

D O I：

10.1016/j.socscimed.2011.12.029

中图分类号：

R1 [预防医学、卫生学];

学科分类号：

1004 ; 120402 ;

摘要：

Although the socioeconomic impact of school desegregation in the U.S. has been well documented, little is known about the health consequences of this policy. The purpose of this study was to quantify the associations between school desegregation and adolescent births among black and white females. We compared the change in prevalence of adolescent births in areas that implemented school desegregation plans in the 1970s with areas that implemented school desegregation plans in other decades, using difference-in-difference methods with 1970 and 1980 Census microdata. School desegregation policy in the U.S. in the 1970s was associated with a significant reduction of 3.2 percentage points in the prevalence of births among black female adolescents between 1970 and 1980. This association was specific to black female adolescents and was not observed among white adolescents. (C) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

引用

页码：982 / 988

页数：7

共 30 条

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