Atom microtraps based on near-field Fresnel diffraction

被引:16
作者
Bandi, Thejesh N. [1 ,2 ]
Minogin, Vladimir G. [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Chormaic, Sile Nic [2 ,4 ]
机构
[1] Cork Inst Technol, Dept Appl Phys & Instrumentat, Cork, Ireland
[2] Tyndall Natl Inst, Photon Ctr, Cork, Ireland
[3] Russian Acad Sci, Inst Spect, Troitsk 142190, Moscow Region, Russia
[4] Natl Univ Ireland Univ Coll Cork, Dept Phys, Cork, Ireland
来源
PHYSICAL REVIEW A | 2008年 / 78卷 / 01期
关键词
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevA.78.013410
中图分类号
O43 [光学];
学科分类号
070207 ; 0803 ;
摘要
We propose and present a quantitative analysis of neutral atom microtraps based on optical near fields produced by the diffraction of a laser wave on small apertures in a thin screen. We show that near-field atom microtraps are capable of storing atoms in micron-sized regions, with estimated trap lifetimes of about 1 s, when using a moderate laser intensity of about 10 W/cm(2). The depth of the proposed Fresnel atom microtraps is about 0.1 mK. An array of such atom microtraps could have applications to site-selective manipulation of cold atoms.
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页数:5
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