OPIATE WRITTEN BEHAVIORAL AGREEMENTS a case for abandonment

Written behavioral agreements (WBAs) are gaining popularity as part of the effort to manage the alarming increase in prescription drug abuse. The rationale for increased use ofWBAs in managing patients with chronic pain is that they are believed to increase adherence to.agreed-upon behaviors, reduce addiction to or diversion of prescription drugs, and satisfy informed consent requirements. However, there are no high-quality data o support their widespread use in any of these areas.The evidence used to support the use WBAs is insufficient to justify their unfairness and the high risk of harm they pose to the doctor-patient relationship. Instead, we contend that WBAs are being-used to provide leverage for severing relationships with some of out most challenging patients.We propose that physicians treating patients for chronic pain abandon the use of WBAs. Alternatives include open communication, detailed informed consent processes, carefully documented discussions, and. most important, commitment to ongoing relationships even with difficult patients.