Prevalence of Foot Complications in People With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: A Community-Based Survey in Rural Udupi

被引：22

作者：

Maiya, Arun Gundmi ^{[1
]}

Gundmi, Shubha ^{[1
]}

Matpady, Prabhath ^{[1
]}

Jadhav, Radhika ^{[1
]}

Lingadakai, Ramachandra ^{[1
]}

Hande, Manjunatha ^{[1
]}

Kamath, Veena G. ^{[1
]}

Shivashankar, K. N. ^{[1
]}

Chinmayee, P. ^{[1
]}

Hazari, Animesh ^{[1
]}

Shastri, Nagarathna ^{[2
]}

Hande, Rohini ^{[3
]}

Loftager, Mads Mundt ^{[4
]}

Veluswamy, Sundar Kumar ^{[5
]}

Jude, Edward ^{[6
]}

机构：

[1] Manipal Acad Higher Educ, Udupi, Karnataka, India

[2] Taluka Hlth Off, Udupi, Karnataka, India

[3] Dist Hlth & Family Welf Off, Udupi, Karnataka, India

[4] World Diabet Fdn, Gentofte, Denmark

[5] MS Ramaiah Med Coll, Bangalore, Karnataka, India

[6] NHS Fdn Trust, Tameside Hosp, Ashton Under Lyne, England

来源：

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF LOWER EXTREMITY WOUNDS | 2018年 / 17卷 / 03期

关键词：

capacity building; ASHA; prevalence; diabetic foot complications; rural Udupi; type 2 diabetes mellitus; RISK-FACTORS; CLINICAL-MANIFESTATIONS; EPIDEMIOLOGY; PREVENTION; AMPUTATION; ULCERS; INDIA;

D O I：

10.1177/1534734618791853

中图分类号：

R75 [皮肤病学与性病学];

学科分类号：

100206 ;

摘要：

The objective of the study was to determine the prevalence of foot complications among people with type 2 diabetes mellitus in the rural part of Udupi district, Karnataka, India. A cross-sectional observational study design was conducted in the rural area of Udupi district. In the study, accredited social health activists were trained to screen people with type 2 diabetes mellitus for diabetic foot complications at a community level. Adults over 35 years of age were screened for the presence of type 2 diabetes mellitus by accredited social health activists who reside in the rural part of Udupi district. Participants with type 2 diabetes mellitus were included in the study. Blood glucose level was measured using a glucometer. Foot examination was done by visual inspection, monofilament, tuning fork, and pedal pulse. In the present study, 2110 among the total participants were found to have type 2 diabetes mellitus. The prevalence of musculoskeletal foot complications was 1218 (58%), vascular problem 466 (22.2%), sensory neuropathy 634 (30.2%), autonomic neuropathy 1729 (81.9%), ulcer 134 (6.38%), and infection 561 (26.7%) among people with type 2 diabetes mellitus. In the current study, we found 84.7% of people residing in rural Udupi had type 2 diabetes mellitus. Hence, there is a strong need to create awareness about diabetic foot care in these people.

引用

页码：169 / 175

页数：7

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