Discing behavior and mechanism of cores extracted from Songke-2 well at depths below 4,500 m

Understanding in-situ stresses is the foundation for investigating deep rock mechanics. In practice, the fracture morphology of a disced core can often reflect its in-situ environment and disturbance-induced fracture process to some extent. In this study, three-dimensional dynamic scanning technology is used to reconstruct the fracture morphology of the disced cores extracted from Songke-2 as well as part of the Chinese Continental Scientific Drilling Project. The roughness of various regions of the fracture surfaces of the cores is investigated. Additionally, a parametric system is developed for the quantitative study of the integrity coefficient of the disced rock samples. Furthermore, the mechanisms and characteristics of the fractures along the stress paths are investigated. According to the findings, when shallow cores undergo discing, they have notable saddle-shaped coarse fractures, which may be related to the properties of the cores at these depths. Deep cores demonstrate discing behavior, but the generated discs are relatively thick. Deep core fracture surfaces are mostly smooth and straight, possibly propagating from the outside to the inside. Under excavation disturbance in the hydrostatic state, the extreme values of the maximum tensile stress at the core stubs show a saddle-shaped distribution. In general, the results of this study can serve as a theoretical foundation for the quantitative assessment of the intactness of disced cores. Furthermore, because disc patterns and characteristics are associated with stress states, this approach can be used to evaluate in-situ stress environments.