18F-FDG PET can replace conventional work-up in primary M staging of nonkeratinizing nasopharyngeal carcinoma

被引:70
作者
Liu, Feng-Yuan [1 ,2 ]
Lin, Chien-Yu [3 ]
Chang, Joseph T. [3 ]
Ng, Shu-Hang [4 ]
Chin, Shy-Chyi [4 ]
Wang, Hung-Ming [5 ]
Liao, Chun-Ta [6 ]
Chan, Sheng-Chieh [1 ,2 ]
Yen, Tzu-Chen [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Chang Gung Univ, Coll Med, Chang Gung Mem Hosp, Dept Nucl Med, Taipei 10507, Taiwan
[2] Chang Gung Univ, Coll Med, Chang Gung Mem Hosp, Mol Imaging Ctr, Taipei 10507, Taiwan
[3] Chang Gung Univ, Coll Med, Chang Gung Mem Hosp, Dept Radiat Oncol, Taipei, Taiwan
[4] Chang Gung Univ, Coll Med, Chang Gung Mem Hosp, Dept Diagnost Radiol, Taipei, Taiwan
[5] Chang Gung Univ, Coll Med, Chang Gung Mem Hosp, Div Hematol Oncol,Dept Internal Med, Taipei, Taiwan
[6] Chang Gung Univ, Coll Med, Chang Gung Mem Hosp, Dept Otorhinolaryngol, Taipei, Taiwan
关键词
F-18-FDG PET; nasopharyngeal carcinoma; staging; distant metastasis;
D O I
10.2967/jnumed.107.043406
中图分类号
R8 [特种医学]; R445 [影像诊断学];
学科分类号
1002 ; 100207 ; 1009 ;
摘要
Conventional work-up (CWU) with chest radiography, abdominal ultrasonography, and skeletal scintigraphy has limited value in M staging of nonkeratinizing nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC). Our aim was to evaluate whether F-18-FDG PET could replace CWU by comparing their diagnostic efficacies. Methods: Patients with histologically proven nonkeratinizing NPC and no prior treatment were prospectively enrolled. All study participants underwent CWU and F-18-FDG PET for primary M staging. Distant metastasis was considered to be present if there was any reliable evidence identified within 1 y after diagnosis. The comparative diagnostic efficacies of F-18-FDG PET, CWU, and the combination of F-18-FDG PET and CWU (PET+CWU) were evaluated using the areas under the receiver-operating-characteristic (ROC) curves. Results: Sixty-one (20.3%) of 300 eligible patients were found to have distant metastases. On a patient-based analysis, 18F-FDG PET was found to be more effective than CWU (P < 0.001), whereas it was equally effective with PET+CWU (P = 0.130). On region-based analyses, F-18-FDG PET was more effective than skeletal scintigraphy and chest radiography for detecting bone metastases (P < 0.001) and chest metastases (P < 0.001), respectively. F-18-FDG PET and abdominal ultrasound were equally effective for detecting hepatic metastases (P = 0.127). On region-based analyses, the combination of F-18-FDG PET and CWU did not yield any noticeable increase in diagnostic efficacy. Conclusion: F-18-FDG PET can replace CWU in primary M staging of nonkeratinizing NPC.
引用
收藏
页码:1614 / 1619
页数:6
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