Status of the HOLMES Experiment to Directly Measure the Neutrino Mass

被引：16

作者：

Nucciotti, A. ^{[1
,2
]}

Alpert, B. ^{[3
]}

Balata, M. ^{[4
]}

Becker, D. ^{[3
]}

Bennett, D. ^{[3
]}

Bevilacqua, A. ^{[5
,6
]}

Biasotti, M. ^{[5
,6
]}

Ceriale, V. ^{[5
,6
]}

Ceruti, G. ^{[2
]}

Corsini, D. ^{[5
,6
]}

De Gerone, M. ^{[6
]}

Dressler, R. ^{[7
]}

Faverzani, M. ^{[1
,2
]}

Ferri, E. ^{[1
,2
]}

Fowler, J. ^{[3
]}

Gallucci, G. ^{[6
]}

Gard, J. ^{[3
]}

Gatti, F. ^{[5
,6
]}

Giachero, A. ^{[1
,2
]}

Hays-Wehle, J. ^{[3
,6
]}

Heinitz, S. ^{[7
]}

Hilton, G. ^{[3
]}

Koster, U. ^{[8
]}

Lusignoli, M. ^{[9
]}

Mates, J. ^{[3
]}

Nisi, S. ^{[4
]}

Orlando, A. ^{[2
]}

Parodi, L. ^{[5
,6
]}

Pessina, G. ^{[2
]}

Puiu, A. ^{[1
,2
]}

Ragazzi, S. ^{[1
,2
]}

Reintsema, C. ^{[3
]}

Ribeiro-Gomez, M. ^{[10
]}

Schmidt, D. ^{[3
]}

Schuman, D. ^{[3
]}

Siccardi, F. ^{[5
,6
]}

Swetz, D. ^{[3
]}

Ullom, J. ^{[3
]}

Vale, L. ^{[3
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Milano Bicocca, Dipartimento Fis, Milan, Italy

[2] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Milano Bicocca, Milan, Italy

[3] NIST, Boulder, CO USA

[4] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Gran Sasso, Assergi, AQ, Italy

[5] Univ Genoa, Dipartimento Fis, Genoa, Italy

[6] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Genova, Genoa, Italy

[7] Paul Scherrer Inst, Villigen, Switzerland

[8] Inst Laue Langeving, Grenoble, France

[9] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma 1, Rome, Italy

[10] Univ Lisbon, Multidisciplinary Ctr Astrophys CENTRA IST, Lisbon, Portugal

来源：

JOURNAL OF LOW TEMPERATURE PHYSICS | 2018年 / 193卷 / 5-6期

基金：

欧洲研究理事会;

关键词：

Neutrino mass measurement; Electron capture; Holmium; Transition edge sensors; ELECTRON-CAPTURE; SEARCH;

D O I：

10.1007/s10909-018-2025-x

中图分类号：

O59 [应用物理学];

学科分类号：

摘要：

The assessment of neutrino absolute mass scale is still a crucial challenge in today particle physics and cosmology. Beta or electron capture spectrum end-point study is currently the only experimental method which can provide a model-independent measurement of the absolute scale of neutrino mass. HOLMES is an experiment funded by the European Research Council to directly measure the neutrino mass. HOLMES will perform a calorimetric measurement of the energy released in the electron capture decay of the artificial isotope Ho-163. In a calorimetric measurement, the energy released in the decay process is entirely contained into the detector, except for the fraction taken away by the neutrino. This approach eliminates both the issues related to the use of an external source and the systematic uncertainties arising from decays on excited final states. The most suitable detectors for this type of measurement are low-temperature thermal detectors, where all the energy released into an absorber is converted into a temperature increase that can be measured by a sensitive thermometer directly coupled with the absorber. This measurement was originally proposed by De Rujula and Lusignoli (Nucl Phys B 219: 277, 1983. https://doi.org/10.1016/05503213(83) 90642-9), but only in the last decade the technological progress in detectors development has allowed to design a sensitive experiment. HOLMES plans to deploy a large array of low-temperature microcalorimeters with implanted Ho-163 nuclei. In this contribution we outline the HOLMES project with its physics reach and technical challenges, along with its status and perspectives.

引用

页码：1137 / 1145

页数：9

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