Atlantoaxial rotatory subluxation: realignment and discharge within 48 h

被引:12
作者
Maile, Silke [1 ]
Slongo, Theddy [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Bern, Inselspital, Dept Paediat Surg & Emergency Med, Bern, Switzerland
关键词
atlanotaxial subluxation; child torticollis; computer tomography; radiography; rotatory fixation;
D O I
10.1097/MEJ.0b013e328014081c
中图分类号
R4 [临床医学];
学科分类号
1002 ; 100602 ;
摘要
Atlantoaxial rotatory fixation is a rare disorder in which the atlas gets fixed in a position normally achieved during rotation. Patients present with painful torticollis and a typical 'cock robin' position of the head: rotation, slight flexion and head tilting contralateral to the direction of rotation. During childhood, laxity of the ligamentous apparatus and joint cups allows a wider range of motion and rotation within these joints. Traumatic effects contribute to subluxation at relevant degree (Fiedling type 2 and higher) for which skeletal traction is necessary. Duration of skeletal traction can be reduced to a minimum (24 h), as seen in this patient, when diagnosis is set as early as possible.
引用
收藏
页码:167 / 169
页数:3
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