Anisotropic slip boundary condition for three-dimensional lattice Boltzmann simulations of liquid microflows

To explore the anisotropic slip on hydrophobic surfaces, a new anisotropic slip boundary condition is proposed for three-dimensional simulations of liquid microflows using the lattice Boltzmann method with adjustable streamwise/spanwise slip length. The proposed boundary condition is derived based on the moment method, which is no longer limited to the assumption of the unidirectional steady flow. Numerical tests validated the effectiveness of the proposed method. Compared with the bounce-back and specular reflection scheme, the proposed method is more accurate and stable for capturing velocity profiles. The proposed method was applied to explore the effects of anisotropic slip on three-dimensional micro-lid-driven cavity flow. The numerical simulation results showed that the anisotropic slip has a greater influence on the flow than the pure streamwise/spanwise slip, and the streamwise slip plays a more important role in influencing the flow than the spanwise slip. The findings may hold significance for efficient development of microfluidic systems and micro-devices. Published under an exclusive license by AIP Publishing.