Prediction of flow and heat transfer in narrow rotating rectangular channels using Reynolds stress model

A computational study is performed on three-dimensional turbulent flow and heat transfer in a rotating rectangular channel with aspect ratio (AR) of 10:1, oriented 120 degrees from the direction of rotation. The Focus is on high rotation and high-density ratios effects on the heat transfer characteristics of the 120 degrees orientation. The Reynolds stress model (RSM), which accounts for rotational effects are used to compute the turbulent flow and heat transfer in the rotating channel. The effects of rotation and coolant-to-wall density ratio on the fluid flow and heat transfer characteristics is reported on a range of rotation numbers and density ratios (0 < Ro < 0.25 and 0.07 < Delta rho/rho < 0.4). The computational results are in good agreement with experimental data within +/- 15%. The results show that the density ratio, rotation number and channel orientation significantly affect the flow field and heat transfer characteristics in the rotating rectangular channel. Flow reversal occurs at high rotation number and density ratio.