Body image and eating behaviors: A latent profile analysis

被引：13
作者：
Jackson, Alexandra Malia [1 ,4 ]
Cox, Anne E. [2 ]
Sano, Yoshie [1 ]
Parker, Louise [3 ]
Lanigan, Jane [1 ]
机构：
[1] Washington State Univ, Human Dev, 14204 NE Salmon Creek Ave, Vancouver, WA 98686 USA
[2] Washington State Univ, Coll Educ, Kinesiol & Educ Psychol, Smith Gym 213C, Pullman, WA 99164 USA
[3] Washington State Univ, Extens Youth & Families Unit, Human Dev, 3158 Fremont Ave 361, Seattle, WA USA
[4] Washington State Univ, Inst Res & Educ Adv Community Hlth IREACH, 1100 Ol Way Suite 1200, Seattle, WA 98101 USA
来源：
BODY IMAGE | 2022年 / 41卷
关键词：
Body appreciation; Functionality appreciation; Body dissatisfaction; Weight bias internalization; Adaptive and maladaptive eating behavior; WEIGHT BIAS INTERNALIZATION; SCALE-2 ITEM REFINEMENT; PSYCHOMETRIC EVALUATION; HEALTH BEHAVIORS; EARLY ADULTHOOD; MODEL; WOMEN; APPRECIATION; DISORDERS; PATTERNS;
D O I：
10.1016/j.bodyim.2022.04.013
中图分类号：
B849 [应用心理学];
学科分类号：
040203 ;
摘要：
Body image is multidimensional and less is known about how the combination of positive and negative body image relates to eating behaviors. We used a person-centered approach to identify profiles of body image and explore the relationship between profile membership, sex, age, race, and current marital status, and eating behaviors in a community sample of adults. We recruited 288 adults 18 and older living in the United States using Prolific Academic. Participants completed an online survey assessing body appreciation, functionality appreciation, body dissatisfaction, weight bias internalization, and adaptive and maladaptive eating behaviors. We used latent profile analysis to identify four distinct body image profiles: appreciation & mild dissatisfaction, functional appreciation & moderate dissatisfaction, strong dissatisfaction, and strong appreciation. Profile membership differed by sex with more women and younger adults in profiles higher in negative body image. The relationships between profiles and eating behaviors differed; the three profiles including negative body image had the lowest adaptive and highest maladaptive eating behaviors. The identification of clinically relevant profiles: (1) confirm positive and negative body image coexist, (2) identify high-and low-risk profiles of body image and eating behavior, and (3) offer preliminary suggestions for screening and tailoring preventive interventions. (c) 2022 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码：396 / 405
页数：10
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