COVID-19;
emotion inference;
facial configuration;
social development;
face mask;
FACIAL EXPRESSIONS;
RECOGNITION;
PERCEPTION;
CHILDREN;
AGE;
COMPETENCE;
INFANTS;
PEOPLE;
AUTISM;
NEUROBIOLOGY;
D O I:
10.3389/fpsyg.2021.669432
中图分类号:
B84 [心理学];
学科分类号:
04 ;
0402 ;
摘要:
To date, COVID-19 has spread across the world, changing our way of life and forcing us to wear face masks. This report demonstrates that face masks influence the human ability to infer emotions by observing facial configurations. Specifically, a mask obstructing a face limits the ability of people of all ages to infer emotions expressed by facial features, but the difficulties associated with the mask's use are significantly pronounced in children aged between 3 and 5 years old. These findings are of essential importance, as they suggest that we live in a time that may potentially affect the development of social and emotion reasoning, and young children's future social abilities should be monitored to assess the true impact of the use of masks.
机构:
Northeastern Univ, Dept Biol, Boston, MA 02115 USA
Massachusetts Gen Hosp, Dept Psychiat, Boston, MA 02114 USA
Massachusetts Gen Hosp, Athinoula A Martinos Ctr Biomed Imaging, Boston, MA 02114 USANortheastern Univ, Dept Biol, Boston, MA 02115 USA
Barrett, Lisa Feldman
;
Adolphs, Ralph
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
CALTECH, Div Humanities & Social Sci, Pasadena, CA 91125 USANortheastern Univ, Dept Biol, Boston, MA 02115 USA
Adolphs, Ralph
;
Marsella, Stacy
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Northeastern Univ, Dept Biol, Boston, MA 02115 USA
Northeastern Univ, Coll Comp & Informat Sci, Boston, MA 02115 USA
Univ Glasgow, Inst Neurosci & Psychol, Glasgow, Lanark, ScotlandNortheastern Univ, Dept Biol, Boston, MA 02115 USA
Marsella, Stacy
;
Martinez, Aleix M.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Ohio State Univ, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, Columbus, OH 43210 USA
Ohio State Univ, Ctr Cognit & Brain Sci, Columbus, OH 43210 USANortheastern Univ, Dept Biol, Boston, MA 02115 USA
Martinez, Aleix M.
;
Pollak, Seth D.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Univ Wisconsin, Dept Psychol, Madison, WI 53706 USANortheastern Univ, Dept Biol, Boston, MA 02115 USA
机构:
Northeastern Univ, Dept Biol, Boston, MA 02115 USA
Massachusetts Gen Hosp, Dept Psychiat, Boston, MA 02114 USA
Massachusetts Gen Hosp, Athinoula A Martinos Ctr Biomed Imaging, Boston, MA 02114 USANortheastern Univ, Dept Biol, Boston, MA 02115 USA
Barrett, Lisa Feldman
;
Adolphs, Ralph
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
CALTECH, Div Humanities & Social Sci, Pasadena, CA 91125 USANortheastern Univ, Dept Biol, Boston, MA 02115 USA
Adolphs, Ralph
;
Marsella, Stacy
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Northeastern Univ, Dept Biol, Boston, MA 02115 USA
Northeastern Univ, Coll Comp & Informat Sci, Boston, MA 02115 USA
Univ Glasgow, Inst Neurosci & Psychol, Glasgow, Lanark, ScotlandNortheastern Univ, Dept Biol, Boston, MA 02115 USA
Marsella, Stacy
;
Martinez, Aleix M.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Ohio State Univ, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, Columbus, OH 43210 USA
Ohio State Univ, Ctr Cognit & Brain Sci, Columbus, OH 43210 USANortheastern Univ, Dept Biol, Boston, MA 02115 USA
Martinez, Aleix M.
;
Pollak, Seth D.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Univ Wisconsin, Dept Psychol, Madison, WI 53706 USANortheastern Univ, Dept Biol, Boston, MA 02115 USA