Placebo-controlled chronic high-frequency stimulation of the subthalamic nucleus preserves dopaminergic nigral neurons in a rat model of progressive parkinsonism

被引:49
作者
Harnack, Daniel [1 ]
Meissner, Wassilios [2 ,3 ]
Jira, Julia A. [4 ]
Winter, Christine [5 ]
Morgenstem, Rudolf [4 ]
Kupsch, Andreas [1 ]
机构
[1] Charite Univ Med Berlin, Dept Neurol, D-13353 Berlin, Germany
[2] Hop Haut Leveque, CHU Bordeaux, Dept Neurol, Bordeaux, France
[3] CNRS, UMR 5227, Bordeaux, France
[4] Charite Univ Med Berlin, Inst Pharmacol & Toxicol, D-13353 Berlin, Germany
[5] Charite Univ Med Berlin, Dept Psychiat, D-13353 Berlin, Germany
关键词
D O I
10.1016/j.expneurol.2007.10.002
中图分类号
Q189 [神经科学];
学科分类号
071006 ;
摘要
Chronic high-frequency stimulation (HFS) of the subthalamic nucleus (STN) protects nigral dopaminergic neurons from neurodegeneration in animal models of Parkinson's disease (PD). However, these data are challenged by the lack of control for neuroprotective effects that might be related to tissue damage due to electrode insertion or STN-HFS. Here we report the first placebo-controlled study on continuous STN-HFS in a rat model of PD using an implantable microstimulation system. We found a significant increase of preserved dopaminergic nigral neurons on the lesioned side (expressed as ratio to the non-lesioned side) of approximately 50% in comparison to STN sham-stimulated and STN-naive rats. These data provide evidence for the phenotypic rescue of nigral dopamine neurons by long-term STN-HFS in this animal model of PD. (C) 2007 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:257 / 260
页数:4
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