A Diamond Temperature Sensor Based on the Energy Level Shift of Nitrogen-Vacancy Color Centers

被引：35

作者：

Yang, Mingyang ^{[1
,2
]}

Yuan, Qilong ^{[1
,2
]}

Gao, Jingyao ^{[1
,2
]}

Shu, Shengcheng ^{[1
,2
]}

Chen, Feiyue ^{[1
,3
]}

Sun, Huifang ^{[1
,4
]}

Nishimura, Kazuhito ^{[5
]}

Wang, Shaolong ^{[1
]}

Yi, Jian ^{[1
]}

Lin, Cheng-Te ^{[1
,2
]}

Jiang, Nan ^{[1
,2
]}

机构：

[1] Chinese Acad Sci, NIMTE, Key Lab Marine Mat & Related Technol, Zhejiang Key Lab Marine Mat & Protect Technol, Ningbo 315201, Zhejiang, Peoples R China

[2] Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Ctr Mat Sci & Optoelect Engn, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China

[3] Henan Univ Technol, Coll Sci, Zhengzhou 10463, Henan, Peoples R China

[4] Kunming Univ Sci & Technol, Fac Mat Sci & Engn, Kunming 650093, Yunnan, Peoples R China

[5] Kogakuin Univ, Adv Nanoproc Engn Lab, Mech Engn, Tokyo 1920015, Japan

来源：

NANOMATERIALS | 2019年 / 9卷 / 11期

基金：

中国国家自然科学基金;

关键词：

diamond temperature sensor; nitrogen-vacancy (NV) color center; temperature dependence; energy level shifts; zero-phonon line (ZPL); modified Varshni model; DEPENDENCE; SPIN; BAND; RESONANCE; GAP;

D O I：

10.3390/nano9111576

中图分类号：

O6 [化学];

学科分类号：

0703 ;

摘要：

The nitrogen-vacancy (NV) color center in chemical vapor deposition (CVD) diamond has been widely investigated in quantum information and quantum biosensors due to its excellent photon emission stability and long spin coherence time. However, the temperature dependence of the energy level of NV color centers in diamond is different from other semiconductors with the same diamond cubic structure for the high Debye temperature and very small thermal expansion coefficient of diamond. In this work, a diamond sensor for temperature measurement with high precision was fabricated based on the investigation of the energy level shifts of NV centers by Raman and photoluminescence (PL) spectra. The results show that the intensity and linewidth of the zero-phonon line of NV centers highly depend on the environmental temperature, and the energy level shifts of NV centers in diamond follow the modified Varshni model very well, a model which is better than the traditional version. Accordingly, the NV color center shows the ability in temperature measurement with a high accuracy of up to 98%. The high dependence of NV centers on environmental temperature shows the possibility of temperature monitoring of NV center-based quantum sensors in biosystems.

引用

页数：11

共 39 条

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