[1] Ocean Univ China, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Qingdao 266100, Peoples R China
[2] Ohio Univ, Dept Chem & Biomol Engn, Inst Corros & Multiphase Technol, Athens, OH 45701 USA
[3] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Oceanol, Key Lab Marine Environm Corros & Biofouling, 7 Nanhai Rd, Qingdao 266071, Peoples R China