Despite many different kinds of substances available for depression treatment, depression itself still appears to be a clinical challenge. Recently, formerly illicit substances came to scientists' attention, including lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD), psilocybin and dimethyltryptamine (DMT). Some studies suggest that these substances might be effective in depression treatment. The aim of this study was to evaluate the efficiency of LSD, psilocybin and DMT in depression treatment in the light of current medical literature. The authors followed the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA) guidelines for this systematic review. The authors searched the PubMed and Cochrane Library databases to identify relevant publications. Finally, 10 papers were included. Most of the selected studies showed significant correlation between psilocybin and DMT use and reduction in depression symptom intensity. By analyzing qualified studies, it can be concluded that psilocybin and DMT could be useful in depression treatment, but further observations are still required.
机构:
Louisiana State Univ, Sch Vet Med, Dept Comparat Biomed Sci, Baton Rouge, LA 70803 USALouisiana State Univ, Sch Vet Med, Dept Comparat Biomed Sci, Baton Rouge, LA 70803 USA
机构:
Univ Calif Davis, Neurosci Grad Program, 1544 Newton Ct, Davis, CA 95618 USAUniv Calif Davis, Neurosci Grad Program, 1544 Newton Ct, Davis, CA 95618 USA
Cameron, Lindsay P.
;
Olson, David E.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Univ Calif Davis, Dept Chem, One Shields Ave, Davis, CA 95616 USA
Univ Calif Davis, Sch Med, Dept Biochem & Mol Med, 2700 Stockton Blvd,Suite 2102, Sacramento, CA 95817 USA
Univ Calif Davis, Ctr Neurosci, 1544 Newton Ct, Davis, CA 95618 USAUniv Calif Davis, Neurosci Grad Program, 1544 Newton Ct, Davis, CA 95618 USA
机构:
Imperial Coll London, Div Brain Sci, Psychedel Res Grp, Ctr Neuropsychopharmacol, London, EnglandImperial Coll London, Div Brain Sci, Psychedel Res Grp, Ctr Neuropsychopharmacol, London, England
Carhart-Harris, R. L.
;
Bolstridge, M.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Imperial Coll London, Div Brain Sci, Psychedel Res Grp, Ctr Neuropsychopharmacol, London, England
South London & Maudsley NHS Fdn Trust, London, EnglandImperial Coll London, Div Brain Sci, Psychedel Res Grp, Ctr Neuropsychopharmacol, London, England
Bolstridge, M.
;
Day, C. M. J.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Imperial Coll London, Div Brain Sci, Psychedel Res Grp, Ctr Neuropsychopharmacol, London, England
South London & Maudsley NHS Fdn Trust, London, EnglandImperial Coll London, Div Brain Sci, Psychedel Res Grp, Ctr Neuropsychopharmacol, London, England
Day, C. M. J.
;
Rucker, J.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Imperial Coll London, Div Brain Sci, Psychedel Res Grp, Ctr Neuropsychopharmacol, London, England
Kings Coll London, Inst Psychiat Psychol & Neurosci, London, England
South West London & St Georges Mental Hlth NHS Tr, London, EnglandImperial Coll London, Div Brain Sci, Psychedel Res Grp, Ctr Neuropsychopharmacol, London, England
Rucker, J.
;
Watts, R.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Imperial Coll London, Div Brain Sci, Psychedel Res Grp, Ctr Neuropsychopharmacol, London, EnglandImperial Coll London, Div Brain Sci, Psychedel Res Grp, Ctr Neuropsychopharmacol, London, England
Watts, R.
;
Erritzoe, D. E.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Imperial Coll London, Div Brain Sci, Psychedel Res Grp, Ctr Neuropsychopharmacol, London, EnglandImperial Coll London, Div Brain Sci, Psychedel Res Grp, Ctr Neuropsychopharmacol, London, England
Erritzoe, D. E.
;
Kaelen, M.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Imperial Coll London, Div Brain Sci, Psychedel Res Grp, Ctr Neuropsychopharmacol, London, EnglandImperial Coll London, Div Brain Sci, Psychedel Res Grp, Ctr Neuropsychopharmacol, London, England
Kaelen, M.
;
Giribaldi, B.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Imperial Coll London, Div Brain Sci, Psychedel Res Grp, Ctr Neuropsychopharmacol, London, EnglandImperial Coll London, Div Brain Sci, Psychedel Res Grp, Ctr Neuropsychopharmacol, London, England
Giribaldi, B.
;
Bloomfield, M.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
UCL, Div Psychiat, London, England
UCL, Clin Psychopharmacol Unit, London, EnglandImperial Coll London, Div Brain Sci, Psychedel Res Grp, Ctr Neuropsychopharmacol, London, England
Bloomfield, M.
;
Pilling, S.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
UCL, Clin Psychol & Clin Effectiveness, London, EnglandImperial Coll London, Div Brain Sci, Psychedel Res Grp, Ctr Neuropsychopharmacol, London, England
Pilling, S.
;
Rickard, J. A.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Barts Hlth NHS Trust, Royal London Hosp, Barts Hlth Pharmaceut, London, EnglandImperial Coll London, Div Brain Sci, Psychedel Res Grp, Ctr Neuropsychopharmacol, London, England
Rickard, J. A.
;
Forbes, B.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Kings Coll London, Inst Pharmaceut Sci, London, EnglandImperial Coll London, Div Brain Sci, Psychedel Res Grp, Ctr Neuropsychopharmacol, London, England
Forbes, B.
;
Feilding, A.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Beckley Fdn, Beckley Pk, Oxford, EnglandImperial Coll London, Div Brain Sci, Psychedel Res Grp, Ctr Neuropsychopharmacol, London, England
Feilding, A.
;
Taylor, D.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
South London & Maudsley NHS Fdn Trust, Pharm & Pathol, London, EnglandImperial Coll London, Div Brain Sci, Psychedel Res Grp, Ctr Neuropsychopharmacol, London, England
Taylor, D.
;
Curran, H. V.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
UCL, Clin Psychopharmacol Unit, London, England
UCL, Clin Psychol & Clin Effectiveness, London, EnglandImperial Coll London, Div Brain Sci, Psychedel Res Grp, Ctr Neuropsychopharmacol, London, England
Curran, H. V.
;
Nutt, D. J.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Imperial Coll London, Div Brain Sci, Psychedel Res Grp, Ctr Neuropsychopharmacol, London, EnglandImperial Coll London, Div Brain Sci, Psychedel Res Grp, Ctr Neuropsychopharmacol, London, England
机构:
Imperial Coll London, Fac Med, Div Brain Sci, Ctr Neuropsychopharmacol, London W12 0NN, EnglandImperial Coll London, Fac Med, Div Brain Sci, Ctr Neuropsychopharmacol, London W12 0NN, England
Carhart-Harris, Robin L.
;
Bolstridge, Mark
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Imperial Coll London, Fac Med, Div Brain Sci, Ctr Neuropsychopharmacol, London W12 0NN, EnglandImperial Coll London, Fac Med, Div Brain Sci, Ctr Neuropsychopharmacol, London W12 0NN, England
Bolstridge, Mark
;
Rucker, James
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Imperial Coll London, Fac Med, Div Brain Sci, Ctr Neuropsychopharmacol, London W12 0NN, England
Kings Coll London, Inst Psychiat Psychol & Neurosci, London, EnglandImperial Coll London, Fac Med, Div Brain Sci, Ctr Neuropsychopharmacol, London W12 0NN, England
Rucker, James
;
Day, Camilla M. J.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Imperial Coll London, Fac Med, Div Brain Sci, Ctr Neuropsychopharmacol, London W12 0NN, EnglandImperial Coll London, Fac Med, Div Brain Sci, Ctr Neuropsychopharmacol, London W12 0NN, England
Day, Camilla M. J.
;
Erritzoe, David
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Imperial Coll London, Fac Med, Div Brain Sci, Ctr Neuropsychopharmacol, London W12 0NN, EnglandImperial Coll London, Fac Med, Div Brain Sci, Ctr Neuropsychopharmacol, London W12 0NN, England
Erritzoe, David
;
Kaelen, Mendel
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Imperial Coll London, Fac Med, Div Brain Sci, Ctr Neuropsychopharmacol, London W12 0NN, EnglandImperial Coll London, Fac Med, Div Brain Sci, Ctr Neuropsychopharmacol, London W12 0NN, England
Kaelen, Mendel
;
Bloomfield, Michael
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
UCL, Dept Psychiat, London, EnglandImperial Coll London, Fac Med, Div Brain Sci, Ctr Neuropsychopharmacol, London W12 0NN, England
Bloomfield, Michael
;
Rickard, James A.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Barts Hlth NHS Trust, Barts Hlth Pharmaceut, Royal London Hosp, London, EnglandImperial Coll London, Fac Med, Div Brain Sci, Ctr Neuropsychopharmacol, London W12 0NN, England
Rickard, James A.
;
Forbes, Ben
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Kings Coll London, Inst Pharmaceut Sci, London, EnglandImperial Coll London, Fac Med, Div Brain Sci, Ctr Neuropsychopharmacol, London W12 0NN, England
Forbes, Ben
;
Feilding, Amanda
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Beckley Fdn, Beckley Pk, Oxford, EnglandImperial Coll London, Fac Med, Div Brain Sci, Ctr Neuropsychopharmacol, London W12 0NN, England
Feilding, Amanda
;
Taylor, David
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
South London & Maudsley NHS Fdn Trust, Dept Pharm & Pathol, London, EnglandImperial Coll London, Fac Med, Div Brain Sci, Ctr Neuropsychopharmacol, London W12 0NN, England
Taylor, David
;
Pilling, Steve
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
UCL, Clin Psychol & Clin Effectiveness, London, EnglandImperial Coll London, Fac Med, Div Brain Sci, Ctr Neuropsychopharmacol, London W12 0NN, England
Pilling, Steve
;
Curran, Valerie H.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
UCL, Clin Psychopharmacol Unit, London, EnglandImperial Coll London, Fac Med, Div Brain Sci, Ctr Neuropsychopharmacol, London W12 0NN, England
Curran, Valerie H.
;
Nutt, David J.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Imperial Coll London, Fac Med, Div Brain Sci, Ctr Neuropsychopharmacol, London W12 0NN, EnglandImperial Coll London, Fac Med, Div Brain Sci, Ctr Neuropsychopharmacol, London W12 0NN, England
机构:
Louisiana State Univ, Sch Vet Med, Dept Comparat Biomed Sci, Baton Rouge, LA 70803 USALouisiana State Univ, Sch Vet Med, Dept Comparat Biomed Sci, Baton Rouge, LA 70803 USA
机构:
Univ Calif Davis, Neurosci Grad Program, 1544 Newton Ct, Davis, CA 95618 USAUniv Calif Davis, Neurosci Grad Program, 1544 Newton Ct, Davis, CA 95618 USA
Cameron, Lindsay P.
;
Olson, David E.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Univ Calif Davis, Dept Chem, One Shields Ave, Davis, CA 95616 USA
Univ Calif Davis, Sch Med, Dept Biochem & Mol Med, 2700 Stockton Blvd,Suite 2102, Sacramento, CA 95817 USA
Univ Calif Davis, Ctr Neurosci, 1544 Newton Ct, Davis, CA 95618 USAUniv Calif Davis, Neurosci Grad Program, 1544 Newton Ct, Davis, CA 95618 USA
机构:
Imperial Coll London, Div Brain Sci, Psychedel Res Grp, Ctr Neuropsychopharmacol, London, EnglandImperial Coll London, Div Brain Sci, Psychedel Res Grp, Ctr Neuropsychopharmacol, London, England
Carhart-Harris, R. L.
;
Bolstridge, M.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Imperial Coll London, Div Brain Sci, Psychedel Res Grp, Ctr Neuropsychopharmacol, London, England
South London & Maudsley NHS Fdn Trust, London, EnglandImperial Coll London, Div Brain Sci, Psychedel Res Grp, Ctr Neuropsychopharmacol, London, England
Bolstridge, M.
;
Day, C. M. J.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Imperial Coll London, Div Brain Sci, Psychedel Res Grp, Ctr Neuropsychopharmacol, London, England
South London & Maudsley NHS Fdn Trust, London, EnglandImperial Coll London, Div Brain Sci, Psychedel Res Grp, Ctr Neuropsychopharmacol, London, England
Day, C. M. J.
;
Rucker, J.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Imperial Coll London, Div Brain Sci, Psychedel Res Grp, Ctr Neuropsychopharmacol, London, England
Kings Coll London, Inst Psychiat Psychol & Neurosci, London, England
South West London & St Georges Mental Hlth NHS Tr, London, EnglandImperial Coll London, Div Brain Sci, Psychedel Res Grp, Ctr Neuropsychopharmacol, London, England
Rucker, J.
;
Watts, R.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Imperial Coll London, Div Brain Sci, Psychedel Res Grp, Ctr Neuropsychopharmacol, London, EnglandImperial Coll London, Div Brain Sci, Psychedel Res Grp, Ctr Neuropsychopharmacol, London, England
Watts, R.
;
Erritzoe, D. E.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Imperial Coll London, Div Brain Sci, Psychedel Res Grp, Ctr Neuropsychopharmacol, London, EnglandImperial Coll London, Div Brain Sci, Psychedel Res Grp, Ctr Neuropsychopharmacol, London, England
Erritzoe, D. E.
;
Kaelen, M.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Imperial Coll London, Div Brain Sci, Psychedel Res Grp, Ctr Neuropsychopharmacol, London, EnglandImperial Coll London, Div Brain Sci, Psychedel Res Grp, Ctr Neuropsychopharmacol, London, England
Kaelen, M.
;
Giribaldi, B.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Imperial Coll London, Div Brain Sci, Psychedel Res Grp, Ctr Neuropsychopharmacol, London, EnglandImperial Coll London, Div Brain Sci, Psychedel Res Grp, Ctr Neuropsychopharmacol, London, England
Giribaldi, B.
;
Bloomfield, M.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
UCL, Div Psychiat, London, England
UCL, Clin Psychopharmacol Unit, London, EnglandImperial Coll London, Div Brain Sci, Psychedel Res Grp, Ctr Neuropsychopharmacol, London, England
Bloomfield, M.
;
Pilling, S.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
UCL, Clin Psychol & Clin Effectiveness, London, EnglandImperial Coll London, Div Brain Sci, Psychedel Res Grp, Ctr Neuropsychopharmacol, London, England
Pilling, S.
;
Rickard, J. A.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Barts Hlth NHS Trust, Royal London Hosp, Barts Hlth Pharmaceut, London, EnglandImperial Coll London, Div Brain Sci, Psychedel Res Grp, Ctr Neuropsychopharmacol, London, England
Rickard, J. A.
;
Forbes, B.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Kings Coll London, Inst Pharmaceut Sci, London, EnglandImperial Coll London, Div Brain Sci, Psychedel Res Grp, Ctr Neuropsychopharmacol, London, England
Forbes, B.
;
Feilding, A.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Beckley Fdn, Beckley Pk, Oxford, EnglandImperial Coll London, Div Brain Sci, Psychedel Res Grp, Ctr Neuropsychopharmacol, London, England
Feilding, A.
;
Taylor, D.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
South London & Maudsley NHS Fdn Trust, Pharm & Pathol, London, EnglandImperial Coll London, Div Brain Sci, Psychedel Res Grp, Ctr Neuropsychopharmacol, London, England
Taylor, D.
;
Curran, H. V.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
UCL, Clin Psychopharmacol Unit, London, England
UCL, Clin Psychol & Clin Effectiveness, London, EnglandImperial Coll London, Div Brain Sci, Psychedel Res Grp, Ctr Neuropsychopharmacol, London, England
Curran, H. V.
;
Nutt, D. J.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Imperial Coll London, Div Brain Sci, Psychedel Res Grp, Ctr Neuropsychopharmacol, London, EnglandImperial Coll London, Div Brain Sci, Psychedel Res Grp, Ctr Neuropsychopharmacol, London, England
机构:
Imperial Coll London, Fac Med, Div Brain Sci, Ctr Neuropsychopharmacol, London W12 0NN, EnglandImperial Coll London, Fac Med, Div Brain Sci, Ctr Neuropsychopharmacol, London W12 0NN, England
Carhart-Harris, Robin L.
;
Bolstridge, Mark
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Imperial Coll London, Fac Med, Div Brain Sci, Ctr Neuropsychopharmacol, London W12 0NN, EnglandImperial Coll London, Fac Med, Div Brain Sci, Ctr Neuropsychopharmacol, London W12 0NN, England
Bolstridge, Mark
;
Rucker, James
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Imperial Coll London, Fac Med, Div Brain Sci, Ctr Neuropsychopharmacol, London W12 0NN, England
Kings Coll London, Inst Psychiat Psychol & Neurosci, London, EnglandImperial Coll London, Fac Med, Div Brain Sci, Ctr Neuropsychopharmacol, London W12 0NN, England
Rucker, James
;
Day, Camilla M. J.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Imperial Coll London, Fac Med, Div Brain Sci, Ctr Neuropsychopharmacol, London W12 0NN, EnglandImperial Coll London, Fac Med, Div Brain Sci, Ctr Neuropsychopharmacol, London W12 0NN, England
Day, Camilla M. J.
;
Erritzoe, David
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Imperial Coll London, Fac Med, Div Brain Sci, Ctr Neuropsychopharmacol, London W12 0NN, EnglandImperial Coll London, Fac Med, Div Brain Sci, Ctr Neuropsychopharmacol, London W12 0NN, England
Erritzoe, David
;
Kaelen, Mendel
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Imperial Coll London, Fac Med, Div Brain Sci, Ctr Neuropsychopharmacol, London W12 0NN, EnglandImperial Coll London, Fac Med, Div Brain Sci, Ctr Neuropsychopharmacol, London W12 0NN, England
Kaelen, Mendel
;
Bloomfield, Michael
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
UCL, Dept Psychiat, London, EnglandImperial Coll London, Fac Med, Div Brain Sci, Ctr Neuropsychopharmacol, London W12 0NN, England
Bloomfield, Michael
;
Rickard, James A.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Barts Hlth NHS Trust, Barts Hlth Pharmaceut, Royal London Hosp, London, EnglandImperial Coll London, Fac Med, Div Brain Sci, Ctr Neuropsychopharmacol, London W12 0NN, England
Rickard, James A.
;
Forbes, Ben
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Kings Coll London, Inst Pharmaceut Sci, London, EnglandImperial Coll London, Fac Med, Div Brain Sci, Ctr Neuropsychopharmacol, London W12 0NN, England
Forbes, Ben
;
Feilding, Amanda
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Beckley Fdn, Beckley Pk, Oxford, EnglandImperial Coll London, Fac Med, Div Brain Sci, Ctr Neuropsychopharmacol, London W12 0NN, England
Feilding, Amanda
;
Taylor, David
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
South London & Maudsley NHS Fdn Trust, Dept Pharm & Pathol, London, EnglandImperial Coll London, Fac Med, Div Brain Sci, Ctr Neuropsychopharmacol, London W12 0NN, England
Taylor, David
;
Pilling, Steve
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
UCL, Clin Psychol & Clin Effectiveness, London, EnglandImperial Coll London, Fac Med, Div Brain Sci, Ctr Neuropsychopharmacol, London W12 0NN, England
Pilling, Steve
;
Curran, Valerie H.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
UCL, Clin Psychopharmacol Unit, London, EnglandImperial Coll London, Fac Med, Div Brain Sci, Ctr Neuropsychopharmacol, London W12 0NN, England
Curran, Valerie H.
;
Nutt, David J.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Imperial Coll London, Fac Med, Div Brain Sci, Ctr Neuropsychopharmacol, London W12 0NN, EnglandImperial Coll London, Fac Med, Div Brain Sci, Ctr Neuropsychopharmacol, London W12 0NN, England