Study on high temperature sealing behavior of packer rubber tube based on thermal aging experiments

With the exploration and development of high temperature oil and gas wells, high temperature working conditions have gradually become the new normal state of drilling and completion engineering. Due to the high temperature, the failure of the packer rubber seal and the crushing seriously affect the normal development of oil and gas fields. This paper, aiming at the seal failure of rubber rude at high temperature, the parameters of the constitutive model of rubber rude were studied through the rubber thermal aging experiments. And the finite element calculation model of the packer under the sitting condition was established. The effect of temperature load on the sealing performance and strength behavior of packer rubber was studied. The effect of key parameters of the rubber tube-casing gap delta, the dip angle alpha of the adjacent rubber tube contact surface and the initial setting load on the sealing performance of the packer under high temperature conditions were analyzed. The findings show that the Yeoh model is more suitable to describe the high temperature material constitutive structure of the packer tube; At high temperature, the larger the gap delta is, the worse the packer sealing performance is; While 12-24 degrees for angle alpha, sealing performance is better; The suggested initial setting limit load for packer rubber tube safety seal is 68-76 kN. The research work in this paper is of great significance to the design of packer rubber tube structure and its adaptability to high temperature conditions.