Pending issues from digital inclusion in Ecuador: challenges for public policies, programs and projects developed and ICT-mediated teacher training

The policies of digital inclusion in Ecuador had a rebound since 2007, placing technology as a priority axis for government management. Despite this, there are still pending issues to be developed. This study is based on a qualitative approach that, through documentary research, bibliographic analysis and critical review of literature, can generate contributions that allow the identification of challenges and possible gaps to be faced by government entities in Ecuador when proposing actions that link education and technology. As main findings, it can be mentioned that the impacts and results from the application of the National Development Plans must transcend the figures, which allow to deepen the analysis in relation to this topic, together with initiatives and proposals that regarding digital inclusion cannot be developed in isolation and need to have comprehensive long-term management. Finally, it is essential to understand that it is not necessary to create only platforms, it is relevant to work from integral pedagogical designs that start by understanding teachers from their experiences, accompaniment and motivation for the design of a contextualized training structure on digital mediation issues.