Molecular and immunological characterization of novel weed pollen pan-allergens

被引:49
作者
Wopfner, N. [1 ]
Gruber, P. [1 ]
Wallner, M. [1 ]
Briza, P. [1 ]
Ebner, C. [2 ]
Mari, A. [3 ]
Richter, K. [4 ]
Vogel, L. [5 ]
Ferreira, F. [1 ]
机构
[1] Salzburg Univ, Christian Doppler Lab Allergy Diag & Therapy, Dept Mol Biol, A-5020 Salzburg, Austria
[2] Allergieambulatorium, Vienna, Austria
[3] IDI IRCCS, Ctr Clin Expt Allergol, Rome, Italy
[4] Salzburg Univ, Dept Cell Biol, A-5020 Salzburg, Austria
[5] Paul Ehrlich Inst, Dept Allergol, D-6070 Langen, Germany
关键词
calcium-binding proteins; cross-reactivity; mugwort pollen; pan-allergens; profilin; ragweed pollen;
D O I
10.1111/j.1398-9995.2008.01635.x
中图分类号
R392 [医学免疫学];
学科分类号
100102 ;
摘要
Background: Pan-allergens like profilins, calcium-binding proteins (CBPs), and nonspecific lipid transfer proteins have been suggested as possible specific markers for multiple pollen sensitizations, and could be used to predict cross-sensitization/poly-sensitization to several pollen allergens. Therefore, the purification and characterization of cross-reacting allergens in pollen is an extremely important task towards correct allergy diagnosis. Methods: New pan-allergens were identified by screening a ragweed pollen cDNA library with sera of patients allergic to mugwort pollen. Resulting proteins were cloned, expressed, purified and characterized. Results: We report complete cDNA sequences of two profilin isoforms (Amb a 8.01 and Amb a 8.02), two isoforms of a 2EF-hand CBP (Amb a 9.01 and Amb a 9.02), a new 3EF-hand CBP (Amb a 10) from ragweed pollen and a 2EF-hand CBP from mugwort (Art v 5). All these proteins were expressed in Escherichia coli, purified to homogeneity and characterized by biochemical and immunological means. Conclusions: The identified proteins are novel pan-allergens and can be used as diagnostic markers for polysensitization and used in component-resolved diagnosis.
引用
收藏
页码:872 / 881
页数:10
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