Antiproliferative Activity of Combined Biochanin A and Ginsenoside Rh2 on MDA-MB-231 and MCF-7 Human Breast Cancer Cells

被引:39
作者
Ren, Guixing [1 ]
Shi, Zhenxing [2 ]
Teng, Cong [3 ]
Yao, Yang [3 ]
机构
[1] Chengdu Univ, Coll Pharm & Biol Engn, 1 Shilling Rd,Chenglo Ave, Chengdu 610106, Sichuan, Peoples R China
[2] Univ Liege, Lab Biomass & Green Technol, Gembloux Agrobio Tech, Passage Deportes 2, B-5030 Gembloux, Belgium
[3] Chinese Acad Agr Sci, Inst Crop Sci, 80 South Xueyuan Rd, Beijing 100081, Peoples R China
关键词
synergy; biochanin A; Rh-2; breast cancer; antiproliferative activity; PROLIFERATION; APOPTOSIS; GROWTH; RH2; INHIBITION; ACTIVATION; MECHANISM; INVASION; SYNERGY; PROTEIN;
D O I
10.3390/molecules23112908
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];
学科分类号
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Breast cancer is the most frequently diagnosed cancer in women worldwide. The antiproliferative activities of biochanin A (BA) and ginsenoside Rh-2 were determined by evaluating their inhibitory effect on MDA-MB-231 human breast cancer cell proliferation. The combination of BA with Rh-2 was also assessed. In MDA cells, combination treatment led to a decrease in the EC50 values of BA and Rh-2 to 25.20 mu M and 22.75 mu M, respectively. In MCF-7 cells, the EC50 values of combined BA and Rh-2 decreased to 27.68 mu M and 25.41 mu M, respectively. BA combined with Rh-2 also improved the inhibition of MDA-MB-231 and MCF-7 cell migration and invasion compared to the individual compounds. Western blot analysis demonstrated upregulation in p-p53, p-p38, and p-ASK1 proteins while levels of TRAF2 were downregulated. These results suggest that BA combined with Rh-2 exhibits synergistic effects against MDA-MB-231 and MCF-7 cell proliferation.
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页数:14
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