Activation of trimethylsilyl cyanide and mechanistic investigation for facile cyanosilylation by solid acid catalysts under mild and solvent-free conditions

被引：22

作者：

Thirupathi, Boningari ^{[1
]}

Patil, Meghshyam K. ^{[1
]}

Reddy, Benjaram M. ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Indian Inst Chem Technol, Inorgan & Phys Chem Div, Hyderabad 500607, Andhra Pradesh, India

来源：

APPLIED CATALYSIS A-GENERAL | 2010年 / 384卷 / 1-2期

关键词：

Cyanosilylation; Sulfated-zirconia; Mechanistic investigations; Solid acids; Solvent-free synthesis; SULFATED ZIRCONIA; EFFICIENT SYNTHESIS; ENANTIOSELECTIVE CYANOSILYLATION; SYNTHETIC APPLICATIONS; ALPHA-AMINONITRILES; CARBONYL-COMPOUNDS; LEWIS-ACID; STATE NMR; KETONES; ALDEHYDES;

D O I：

10.1016/j.apcata.2010.06.019

中图分类号：

O64 [物理化学（理论化学）、化学物理学];

学科分类号：

070304 ; 081704 ;

摘要：

Sulfated-zirconia is found to be a highly efficient heterogeneous solid catalyst in activating trimethylslyl cyanide (TMSCN) for facile cyanosilylation of aldehydes. A unifying explanation is provided for the cyanosilylation reactions. The unique role of sulfated-zirconia consists of rendering cyanide anions from TMSCN to C=O of aldehydes and providing the corresponding cyanohydrin silyl ethers in quantitative yields under mild and solvent-free conditions. (C) 2010 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

引用

页码：147 / 153

页数：7

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