The common lavender (Lavandula angustifolia Mill.) pectic polysaccharides modulate phagocytic leukocytes and intestinal Peyer's patch cells

被引:37
作者
Georgiev, Yordan N. [1 ,2 ]
Paulsen, Berit S. [3 ]
Kiyohara, Hiroaki [4 ]
Ciz, Milan [5 ]
Ognyanov, Manol H. [1 ,2 ]
Vasicek, Ondrej [5 ,9 ]
Rise, Frode [6 ]
Denev, Petko N. [1 ,2 ]
Yamada, Haruki [4 ]
Lojek, Antonin [5 ]
Kussovski, Vesselin [7 ]
Barsett, Hilde [3 ]
Krastanov, Albert I. [8 ]
Yanakieva, Irina Z. [1 ,2 ]
Kratchanova, Maria G. [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Bulgarian Acad Sci, Inst Organ Chem, Ctr Phytochem, Lab Biologically Act Subst, 139 Ruski Blvd, BG-4000 Plovdiv, Bulgaria
[2] Innovat Technol Ctr Ltd, 20 Dr GM Dimitrov Str, BG-4000 Plovdiv, Bulgaria
[3] Univ Oslo, Sch Pharm, Dept Pharmaceut Chem, POB 1068 Blindern, NO-0316 Oslo, Norway
[4] Kitasato Univ, Kitasato Inst Life Sci, Dept Drug Discovery Sci, Minato Ku, 5-9-1 Shirokane, JP-1088641 Tokyo, Japan
[5] Czech Acad Sci, Inst Biophys, Dept Free Rad Pathophysiol, CZ-61265 Brno, Czech Republic
[6] Univ Oslo, Dept Chem, POB 1033 Blindern, NO-0315 Oslo, Norway
[7] Bulgarian Acad Sci, Stephan Angeloff Inst Microbiol, Acad G Bonchev Str,Bl 26, BG-1113 Sofia, Bulgaria
[8] Univ Food Technol, Dept Biotechnol, 26 Maritza Blvd, BG-4002 Plovdiv, Bulgaria
[9] St Annes Univ Hosp Brno, Ctr Biomol & Cellular Engn, Int Clin Res Ctr, 53 Pekarska, CZ-65691 Brno, Czech Republic
关键词
Lavender; Pectin; Immunomodulation; Neutrophils; Macrophages; Peyer's patches; STRUCTURAL CHARACTERISTICS; COLORIMETRIC METHOD; URONIC-ACID; COMPLEMENT; QUANTIFICATION; ESTERIFICATION; RECEPTOR; PROTEIN; METHYL; ACETYL;
D O I
10.1016/j.carbpol.2017.07.011
中图分类号
O69 [应用化学];
学科分类号
081704 ;
摘要
Two pectic (chPS-L1, chPS-L2) and one polyphenolic (chPP-L) fractions were obtained from lavender flowers after boiling water extraction, exhaustive removing of alcohol-soluble molecules and SEC. chPS-L1 (52.4 kDa) contains mainly low-acetylated and high-methoxylated homogalacturonans (HG), and smaller rhamnogalacturonan (RG) I backbone fragments rich in 1,3,5-branched arabinan and arabinogalactan (AG) II side chains. chPS-L2 (21.8 kDa) contains predominantly similarly esterified HG, followed by RGI with AGII structures and RGII. The prevalence of catechin and epicatechin in chPP-L indicates that they form weak interactions with pectins. chPS-L1 and chPS-L2 enhanced beta(2)-integrin expression on neutrophils, inducing ROS generation and macrophage NO production. Both the effects on beta(2)-integrin and high complement fixation activity of chPS-L1 were proposed for its inhibitory action against PMA-and OZP-activated ROS formation. This, together with suppression of NO generation after co-stimulation with chPS-L1 and LPS, suggested anti-inflammatory activity of studied pectins. Lavender polysaccharides expressed intestinal Peyer's patch immunomodulating activity. (C) 2017 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:948 / 959
页数:12
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