Elevated Serum IGF-1 Levels Synergize PTH Action on the Skeleton Only When the Tissue IGF-1 Axis Is Intact

被引:36
作者
Elis, Sebastien [1 ]
Courtland, Hayden-William [1 ]
Wu, Yingjie [1 ]
Fritton, J. Christopher [2 ]
Sun, Hui [1 ]
Rosen, Clifford J. [3 ]
Yakar, Shoshana [1 ]
机构
[1] Mt Sinai Sch Med, Div Endocrinol Diabet & Bone Dis, New York, NY 10029 USA
[2] Mt Sinai Sch Med, Leni & Peter W May Dept Orthopaed, New York, NY 10029 USA
[3] Maine Med Ctr Res Inst, Scarborough, ME USA
关键词
IGF-1; BONE; TRANSGENIC MICE; IGF1KO; MICRO-COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHY; ENDOCRINE IGF-1; INTERMITTENT PTH; GROWTH-FACTOR-I; 1,25-DIHYDROXYVITAMIN D-3 PRODUCTION; INTERMITTENT PARATHYROID-HORMONE; ANABOLIC ACTIONS; BONE TURNOVER; 1,25-DIHYDROXYCHOLECALCIFEROL; EXPRESSION; INCREASES; STRENGTH; RECEPTOR;
D O I
10.1002/jbmr.100
中图分类号
R5 [内科学];
学科分类号
1002 ; 100201 ;
摘要
There is growing evidence that insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF-1) and parathyroid hormone (PTH) have synergistic actions on bone and that part of the anabolic effects of PTH is mediated by local production of IGF-1. In this study we analyzed the skeletal response to PTH in mouse models with manipulated endocrine or autocrine/paracrine IGF-1. We used mice carrying a hepatic IGF-1 transgene (HIT), which results in a threefold increase in serum IGF-1 levels and normal tissue IGF-1 expression, and Igf1 null mice with blunted IGF-1 expression in tissues but threefold increases in serum IGF-1 levels (KO-HIT). Evaluation of skeletal growth showed that elevations in serum IGF-1 in mice with Igf1 gene ablation in all tissues except the liver (KO-HIT) resulted in a restoration of skeletal morphology and mechanical properties by adulthood. Intermittent PTH treatment of adult HIT mice resulted in increases in serum osteocalcin levels, femoral total cross-sectional area, cortical bone area and cortical bone thickness, as well as bone mechanical properties. We found that the skeletal response of HIT mice to PTH was significantly higher than that of control mice, suggesting synergy between IGF-1 and PTH on bone. In sharp contrast, although PTH-treated KO-HIT mice demonstrated an anabolic response in cortical and trabecular bone compartments compared with vehicle-treated KO-HIT mice, their response was identical to that of PTH-treated control mice. We conclude that (1) in the presence of elevated serum IGF-1 levels, PTH can exert an anabolic response in bone even in the total absence of tissue IGF-1, and (2) elevations in serum IGF-1 levels synergize PTH action on bone only if the tissue IGF-1 axis is intact. Thus enhancement of PTH anabolic actions depends on tissue IGF-1. (C) 2010 American Society for Bone and Mineral Research.
引用
收藏
页码:2051 / 2058
页数:8
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