Limits on Axions and Axionlike Particles within the Axion Window Using a Spin-Based Amplifier

被引：28

作者：

Wang, Yuanhong ^{[1
,2
,3
]}

Su, Haowen ^{[1
,2
,3
]}

Jiang, Min ^{[1
,2
,3
]}

Huang, Ying ^{[1
,2
,3
]}

Qin, Yushu ^{[1
,2
,3
]}

Guo, Chang ^{[1
,2
,3
]}

Wang, Zehao ^{[1
,2
,3
]}

Hu, Dongdong ^{[4
]}

Ji, Wei ^{[5
,6
]}

Fadeev, Pavel ^{[5
,6
]}

Peng, Xinhua ^{[1
,2
,3
]}

Budker, Dmitry ^{[5
,6
,7
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Sci & Technol China, CAS Key Lab Microscale Magnet Resonance, Hefei 230026, Anhui, Peoples R China

[2] Univ Sci & Technol China, Sch Phys Sci, Hefei 230026, Anhui, Peoples R China

[3] Univ Sci & Technol China, CAS Ctr Excellence Quantum Informat & Quantum Phy, Hefei 230026, Anhui, Peoples R China

[4] Univ Sci & Technol China, State Key Lab Particle Detect & Elect, Hefei 230026, Anhui, Peoples R China

[5] GSI Helmholtzzentrum Schwerionenforsch, Helmholtz Inst, D-55128 Mainz, Germany

[6] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, D-55128 Mainz, Germany

[7] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA

来源：

PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS | 2022年 / 129卷 / 05期

基金：

中国国家自然科学基金;

关键词：

SEARCH; CONSTRAINTS; COSMOLOGY; PHYSICS;

D O I：

10.1103/PhysRevLett.129.051801

中图分类号：

O4 [物理学];

学科分类号：

0702 ;

摘要：

Searches for the axion and axionlike particles may hold the key to unlocking some of the deepest puzzles about our Universe, such as dark matter and dark energy. Here, we use the recently demonstrated spinbased amplifier to constrain such hypothetical particles within the well-motivated "axion window" (10 mu eV-1 meV) through searching for an exotic dipole-dipole interaction between polarized electron and neutron spins. The key ingredient is the use of hyperpolarized long-lived Xe-129 nuclear spins as an amplifier for the pseudomagnetic field generated by the exotic interaction. Using such a spin sensor, we obtain a direct upper bound on the product of coupling constants g(p)(e)g(p)(n). The spin-based amplifier technique can be extended to searches for a wide variety of hypothetical particles beyond the standard model.

引用

页数：7

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