Study of Alkylthiolate Self-assembled Monolayers on Au(111) Using a Semilocal meta-GGA Density Functional

被引:51
作者
Ferrighi, Lara [1 ,2 ]
Pan, Yun-xiang [1 ,2 ]
Gronbeck, Henrik [3 ,4 ]
Hammer, Bjork [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Aarhus Univ, Interdisciplinary Nanosci Ctr iNANO, DK-8000 Aarhus C, Denmark
[2] Aarhus Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, DK-8000 Aarhus C, Denmark
[3] Chalmers Univ Technol, Dept Appl Phys, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden
[4] Chalmers Univ Technol, Competence Ctr Catalysis, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden
基金
瑞典研究理事会;
关键词
C(4 X-2) STRUCTURE; ALKANETHIOLS; ADSORPTION; SURFACE; PHYSISORPTION; DISULFIDES; COMPLEXES; COVERAGE; THIOLS;
D O I
10.1021/jp210869r
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
We present a density functional theory study of the structure and stability of self-assembled monolayers (SAMs) of alkylthiolate on Au(111) as a function of the alkyl chain length. The most favorable structure of the SAMs involves an RS-Au-SR complex (S being sulfur, R being an alkyl chain) formed through sandwiching one Au adatom by two alkylthiolates (RSs). Comparing a generalized gradient (GGA-PBE) and a meta-GGA (MGGA-M06-L) exchange-correlation functional we find that only the meta-GGA functional predicts the experimentally observed attractive intermolecular interactions within the SAMs. In particular, the use of M06-L yields an increased stability of the SAMs with increasing alkyl chain length and an increased attractive interaction between RS-Au-SR complexes at shorter distances.
引用
收藏
页码:7374 / 7379
页数:6
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