Attachment Security Priming: A Meta-Analysis

被引：24

作者：

Gillath, Omri ^{[1
]}

Karantzas, Gery C. ^{[2
]}

Romano, Daniel ^{[2
]}

Karantzas, Kellie M. ^{[2
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA

[2] Deakin Univ, Geelong, Vic 302, Australia

来源：

PERSONALITY AND SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY REVIEW | 2022年 / 26卷 / 03期

关键词：

attachment; security; priming; meta-analysis; INTERPERSONAL EXPECTATIONS; INDIVIDUAL-DIFFERENCES; CLOSE RELATIONSHIPS; RELATIONAL SCHEMAS; COGNITIVE OPENNESS; STYLE DIFFERENCES; WORKING MODELS; MEDIATING ROLE; BASE SCRIPT; SELF-ESTEEM;

D O I：

10.1177/10888683211054592

中图分类号：

B84 [心理学];

学科分类号：

04 ; 0402 ;

摘要：

Attachment security priming has important theoretical and practical implications. We review security priming theory and research and the recent concerns raised regarding priming. We then report the results of a meta-analysis of 120 studies (N = 18,949) across 97 published and unpublished articles (initial pool was 1,642 articles) investigating the affective, cognitive, and behavioral effects of security priming. A large overall positive effect size (d = .51, p < .001) was found across all affective, cognitive, and behavioral domains. The largest effect was found for affect-related outcomes (d =.62, p < .001), followed by behavioral (d = .44, p < .001), and cognitive (d = .45, p < .001). Trait attachment anxiety and avoidance moderated the effects of subliminal security priming for behavioral outcomes-security priming effects were larger among people higher on attachment anxiety and avoidance. Assessment of publication bias revealed mixed evidence for the possible presence of asymmetry.

引用

页码：183 / 241

页数：59

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