Health Benefit Assessment of China's National Action Plan on Air Pollution in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Area

被引：12

作者：

Bi, Wenkai ^{[1
]}

Chen, Kui ^{[1
]}

Xiao, Zhimei ^{[1
]}

Tang, Miao ^{[1
]}

Zheng, Naiyuan ^{[1
]}

Yang, Ning ^{[1
]}

Gao, Jingyun ^{[1
]}

Li, Yuan ^{[1
]}

Kong, Jun ^{[1
]}

Xu, Hong ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Tianjin Ecoenvironm Monitoring Ctr, Tianjin 300191, Peoples R China

来源：

AEROSOL AND AIR QUALITY RESEARCH | 2019年 / 19卷 / 02期

基金：

国家重点研发计划;

关键词：

Health benefit assessment; PM2.5; National Action Plan on Air Pollution; Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei area; FINE PARTICULATE MATTER; PM2.5; POLLUTION; AMBIENT PM2.5; REGION; MORTALITY; BURDEN; IMPACT;

D O I：

10.4209/aaqr.2018.08.0297

中图分类号：

X [环境科学、安全科学];

学科分类号：

08 ; 0830 ;

摘要：

To evaluate the effect of China's National Action Plan on Air Pollution (NAPAP), we assessed the health benefits of PM2.5 remediation under the NAPAP from 2013 to 2017 in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei (BTH) area using a relative risk model with real PM2.5 monitoring data and recent statistical research data. The results revealed that the PM2.5 concentration in the BTH area decreased by 36 mu g m(-3)(34.0%) under the NAPAP. PM2.5-related mortality resulting from all causes, cardiovascular disease, respiratory disease and lung cancer decreased to 58.1-65.2% of that in 2013; 102,133 PM2.5-related deaths were avoided, indicating a greater efficacy than the U.S. Cross-State Air Pollution Rule. These results demonstrated that the NAPAP is effective and can be used by other countries as a reference in enacting similar statutes.

引用

页码：383 / 389

页数：7

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