ENHANCED QUALITY OF RAIL FREIGHT TRAFFIC AS A TOOL TO IMPROVE EFFICIENCY OF GLOBAL ECONOMY

Since transport services global markets are rapidly growing and operation of international transport corridors is intensifying, improved efficiency of the activities pursued by transport companies based on enhanced quality of the services provided, take on national importance in terms of strengthening competitiveness of the economy of the Russian Federation. The research focus is to develop assessment methods and improve quality of transport service for freight owners in order to ensure growing efficiency of the global economy. The article presents analysis dealing with the railway freight traffic market within 1520-territory, reviews key issues related to the freight car fleet utilization in Russia and CIS countries. The focal areas for improving utilization efficiency of the railway freight car fleet have been grounded. The article substantiates the quality rating system applicable to freight traffic that is divided into industrial (field operation quality) and consumer-oriented (transport service quality) subsystems. The article describes economic models and quality assessment methods applicable to transport service rendered to freight owners in the context of the railway transport. In conclusion, the authors propose a list of specific actions aimed at enhancing competitiveness of Russian transport companies in the market of the railway freight traffic and enhancing the role of the Russian economy at the world stage.