A gas sensor based on Ga-doped SnO2 porous microflowers for detecting formaldehyde at low temperature

被引:42
作者
Du, Liting [1 ]
Li, Haiying [1 ]
Li, Shuo [1 ]
Liu, Li [1 ]
Li, Yu [1 ]
Xu, Suyan [2 ]
Gong, Yimin [1 ]
Cheng, Yali [1 ]
Zeng, Xiangan [1 ]
Lian, Qingcheng [3 ]
机构
[1] Jilin Univ, Coll Phys, State Key Lab Superhard Mat, Changchun 130012, Jilin, Peoples R China
[2] Dehui Secondary Vocat & Tech Sch, Changchun 130300, Jilin, Peoples R China
[3] Changchun Univ Sci & Technol, Sch Mat Sci & Engn, Changchun 130013, Jilin, Peoples R China
关键词
Ga-doped SnO2 porous microflowers; Gas sensor; Hydrothermal; Formaldehyde; SENSING PROPERTIES; HYDROTHERMAL SYNTHESIS; MICROSPHERES; NANOSTRUCTURES; NANOFIBERS; IN2O3; NANOPARTICLES; SENSITIVITY; SELECTIVITY; MICROCUBES;
D O I
10.1016/j.cplett.2018.10.052
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Ga-doped and undoped SnO2 porous microflowers (SPMs) were synthesized by a facile hydrothermal method. The presence of Ga in the SPMs and their structure was determined by X-ray powder diffraction (XRD), energy-dispersive spectroscopy (EDS), X-ray photoelectric spectroscopy (XPS) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Compared with the pure SPM sensor, the 3 wt% Ga-doped SPM sensor exhibits a lower detection limit (3.0/ 0.1 ppm) and improved sensitivity (95.8/50 ppm) to formaldehyde at 230 degrees C, which is 4.5 times greater than the pure SPM sensor (21.2/50 ppm). Furthermore, the Ga-doped sensor shows a short response-recovery time (3/ 39 s) and good selectivity for formaldehyde.
引用
收藏
页码:235 / 241
页数:7
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