Volatile compounds of leaves and fruits of Mangifera indica var. coquinho (Anacardiaceae) obtained using solid phase microextraction and hydrodistillation

被引:36
作者
Gebara, Samya Soler [1 ]
Ferreira, Wellyta de Oliveira [1 ]
Re-Poppi, Nilva [1 ]
Simionatto, Euclesio [2 ]
Carasek, Eduardo [3 ]
机构
[1] Univ Fed Mato Grosso do Sul, Dept Quim, BR-79080190 Campo Grande, MS, Brazil
[2] Univ Fed Mato Grosso do Sul, Dept Hidraul & Transporte, BR-79070900 Campo Grande, MS, Brazil
[3] Univ Fed Santa Catarina, Dept Quim, BR-88040900 Florianopolis, SC, Brazil
关键词
Mangifera indica var. coquinho; Essential oil composition; Solid phase microextraction; Hydrodistillation; ESSENTIAL OIL COMPOSITION; CHEMICAL-COMPOSITION; HEADSPACE; EXTRACTION; PROFILE; FIBERS; ZRO2; L;
D O I
10.1016/j.foodchem.2010.12.123
中图分类号
O69 [应用化学];
学科分类号
081704 ;
摘要
Volatile compounds present on fruits and leaves of Mangifera indica var. coquinho were investigated by headspace solid phase microextraction (HS-SPME) and hydrodistillation (HD). Conventional techniques, such as hydrodistillation, may impart chemical changes to the original oil composition being also time-consuming. On the other hand, HS-SPME provides solvent-less extractions, shorter extraction times and may supply complementary information about the composition of the compounds. The HS-SPME technique was previously evaluated by the comparative study among the fibres: commercial PDMS, NiTi-ZrO2 and NiTi-ZrO2-PDMS. The fibre NiTi-ZrO2-PDMS showed better sensitivity and precision and was used on the extraction of components. The influence of several parameters like the time and temperature of extraction and desorption time were examined to obtain better efficiency. Fruits and leaves were analysed in mature and immature stages. The profiles corresponding to the volatile compounds detected by both techniques are discussed. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:689 / 693
页数:5
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