Nonsteroidal glucocorticoid agonists: Tetrahydronaphthalenes with alternative steroidal a-ring mimetics possessing dissociated (transrepression/transactivation) efficacy selectivity

被引:40
作者
Biggadike, Keith [1 ]
Boudjelal, Mohamed [1 ]
Clackers, Margaret [1 ]
Coe, Diane M. [1 ]
Demaine, Derek A. [1 ]
Hardy, George W. [1 ]
Humphreys, Davina [1 ]
Inglis, Graham G. A. [1 ]
Johnston, Michael J. [1 ]
Jones, Haydn T. [1 ]
House, David [1 ]
Loiseau, Richard [1 ]
Needham, Deborah [1 ]
Skone, Philip A. [1 ]
Uings, Iain [1 ]
Veitch, Gemma [1 ]
Weingarten, Gordon G. [1 ]
McLay, Iain M. [1 ]
Macdonald, Simon J. F. [1 ]
机构
[1] Glaxo Smith Kline Res Ctr, Ri CEDD, Stevenage SG1 2NY, Herts, England
关键词
D O I
10.1021/jm070778w
中图分类号
R914 [药物化学];
学科分类号
100701 ;
摘要
The synthesis and biological activity of tetrahydronaphthalene derivatives coupled to various heterocycles are described. These compounds are potent glucocorticoid receptor agonists with efficacy selectivity in an NF kappa B glucocorticoid receptor (GR) agonist assay (representing transrepression effects) over an MMTV GR agonist assay (representing transactivation effects). Quinolones, indoles, and C- and N-linked quinolines are some of the heterocycles that provide efficacy selectivity. For example, the isoquinoline 49D1E2 has NF kappa B agonism with pIC(50) of 8.66 (89%) and reduced efficacy in MMTV agonism (6%), and the quinoline 55D1E1 has NF kappa B agonism with pIC(50) of 9.30 (101%) and reduced efficacy in MMTV agonism with pEC(50) of 8.02 (47%). A description of how a compound from each class is modeled in the active site of the receptor is given.
引用
收藏
页码:6519 / 6534
页数:16
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