Photoexcitation Dynamics in Films of C60 and Zn Phthalocyanine with a Layered Nanostructure

被引:35
作者
Lane, Paul A. [1 ]
Cunningham, Paul D. [1 ]
Melinger, Joseph S. [1 ]
Kushto, Gary P. [1 ]
Esenturk, Okan [2 ]
Heilweil, Edwin J. [2 ]
机构
[1] USN, Res Lab, Washington, DC 20375 USA
[2] Natl Inst Stand & Technol, Gaithersburg, MD 20899 USA
关键词
CHARGE-TRANSFER; CARRIER DYNAMICS; GENERATION; TRANSIENT; EXCITONS; STATE; CELLS;
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevLett.108.077402
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
We elucidate photoexcitation dynamics in C-60 and zinc phthalocyanine (ZnPc) from picoseconds to milliseconds by transient absorption and time-resolved terahertz spectroscopy. Autoionization of C-60 is a precursor to photocarrier generation. Decay of the terahertz signal is due to decreasing photocarrier mobility over the first 20 ps and thereafter reflects recombination dynamics. Singlet diffusion rates in C-60 are determined by modeling the rise of ground state bleaching of ZnPc absorption following C-60 excitation. Recombination dynamics transform from bimolecular to monomolecular as the layer thickness is reduced, revealing a metastable exciplex at the C-60/ZnPc interface with a lifetime of 150 mu s.
引用
收藏
页数:5
相关论文
共 37 条
[1]   Photoinduced charge carrier generation in a poly(3-hexylthiophene) and methanofullerene bulk heterojunction investigated by time-resolved terahertz spectroscopy [J].
Ai, Xin ;
Beard, Matthew C. ;
Knutsen, Kelly P. ;
Shaheen, Sean E. ;
Rumbles, Garry ;
Ellingson, Randy J. .
JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY B, 2006, 110 (50) :25462-25471
[2]   Morphology effects on charge generation and recombination dynamics at ZnPc:C60 bulk hetero-junctions using time-resolved terahertz spectroscopy [J].
Bartelt, Andreas F. ;
Strothkaemper, Christian ;
Schindler, Wolfram ;
Fostiropoulos, Konstantinos ;
Eichberger, Rainer .
APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS, 2011, 99 (14)
[3]   Photocarrier relaxation through the manifold of localized states in a polymer-fullerene bulk heterojunction material [J].
Coates, Nelson E. ;
Moses, Daniel ;
Heeger, Alan J. .
APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS, 2011, 98 (10)
[4]   Carrier dynamics resulting from above and below gap excitation of P3HT and P3HT/PCBM investigated by optical-pump terahertz-probe spectroscopy [J].
Cunningham, Paul D. ;
Hayden, L. Michael .
JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C, 2008, 112 (21) :7928-7935
[5]   Role of the Charge Transfer State in Organic Donor-Acceptor Solar Cells [J].
Deibel, Carsten ;
Strobel, Thomas ;
Dyakonov, Vladimir .
ADVANCED MATERIALS, 2010, 22 (37) :4097-4111
[6]   TRANSIENT SPECTROSCOPY OF EXCITONS AND POLARONS IN C-60 FILMS FROM FEMTOSECONDS TO MILLISECONDS [J].
DICK, D ;
WEI, X ;
JEGLINSKI, S ;
BENNER, RE ;
VARDENY, ZV ;
MOSES, D ;
SRDANOV, VI ;
WUDL, F .
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 1994, 73 (20) :2760-2763
[7]   Ultrafast charge-transfer processes at an oriented phthalocyanine/C60 interface [J].
Dutton, G. J. ;
Jin, W. ;
Reutt-Robey, J. E. ;
Robey, S. W. .
PHYSICAL REVIEW B, 2010, 82 (07)
[8]   Relative Photon-to-Carrier Efficiencies of Alternating Nanolayers of Zinc Phthalocyanine and C60 Films Assessed by Time-Resolved Terahertz Spectroscopy [J].
Esenturk, Okan ;
Melinger, Joseph S. ;
Lane, Paul A. ;
Heilweil, Edwin J. .
JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C, 2009, 113 (43) :18842-18850
[9]   MOBILITY OF CHARGE-CARRIERS IN VAPOR-PHASE GROWN C-60 SINGLE-CRYSTAL [J].
FRANKEVICH, E ;
MARUYAMA, Y ;
OGATA, H .
CHEMICAL PHYSICS LETTERS, 1993, 214 (01) :39-44
[10]   GENERATION OF CHARGE CARRIERS IN ANTHRACENE WITH POLARIZED LIGHT [J].
GEACINTOV, N ;
POPE, M .
JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS, 1967, 47 (03) :1194-+