Surface plasmons in metallic nanoparticles: fundamentals and applications

被引:693
作者
Garcia, M. A. [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] CSIC, Inst Ceram & Glass, Dept Electroceram, Madrid 28049, Spain
[2] IMDEA Nanociencia, Madrid 28049, Spain
关键词
GOLD NANORODS; OPTICAL-PROPERTIES; LIGHT TRANSMISSION; AU NANOPARTICLES; LUSTER POTTERY; BRONZE-AGE; WATER; SHAPE; ABSORPTION; SILVER;
D O I
10.1088/0022-3727/44/28/283001
中图分类号
O59 [应用物理学];
学科分类号
摘要
The excitation of surface plasmons (SPs) in metallic nanoparticles (NPs) induces optical properties hardly achievable in other optical materials, yielding a wide range of applications in many fields. This review presents an overview of SPs in metallic NPs. The concept of SPs in NPs is qualitatively described using a comparison with simple linear oscillators. The mathematical models to carry on calculations on SPs are presented as well as the most common approximations. The different parameters governing the features of SPs and their effect on the optical properties of the materials are reviewed. Finally, applications of SPs in different fields such as biomedicine, energy, environment protection and information technology are revised.
引用
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页数:20
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