Extreme events, energy security and equality through micro- and macro-levels: Concepts, challenges and methods

被引：17

作者：

Chen, Chien-fei ^{[1
]}

Dietz, Thomas ^{[2
]}

Fefferman, Nina H. ^{[3
]}

Greig, Jamie ^{[4
]}

Cetin, Kristen ^{[5
]}

Robinson, Caitlin ^{[6
]}

Arpan, Laura ^{[7
]}

Schweiker, Marcel ^{[8
]}

Dong, Bing ^{[9
]}

Wu, Wenbo ^{[10
]}

Li, Yue ^{[11
]}

Zhou, Hongyu ^{[12
]}

Wu, Jianzhong ^{[13
]}

Wen, Jin ^{[14
]}

Fu, Joshua S. ^{[15
]}

Hong, Tianzhen ^{[16
]}

Yan, Da ^{[17
]}

Nelson, Hannah ^{[18
]}

Zhu, Yimin ^{[19
]}

Li, Xueping ^{[20
]}

Xie, Le ^{[21
]}

Fu, Rachel ^{[22
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Tennessee, Dept Elect Engn & Comp Sci, Ctr Ultrawide Area Resilient Elect Energy Transmi, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA

[2] Michigan State Univ, Sociol & Environm Sci & Policy ESPP, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA

[3] Univ Tennessee, Ecol & Evolutionary Biol, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA

[4] Univ Tennessee, Agr Leadership Educ & Commun, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA

[5] Michigan State Univ, Civil & Environm Engn, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA

[6] Univ Liverpool, Geog & Planning, Liverpool, Merseyside, England

[7] Florida State Univ, Commun, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA

[8] Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Med Fac, Inst Occupat Social & Environm Med, Aachen, Germany

[9] Syracuse Univ, Mech & Aerosp Engn, New York, NY USA

[10] Univ Texas San Antonio, Management Sci & Stat, San Antonio, TX 78249 USA

[11] Case Western Reserve Univ, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, Cleveland, OH 44106 USA

[12] Univ Tennessee, Civil & Environm Engn, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA

[13] Cardiff Univ, Sch Engn, Cardiff, S Glam, Wales

[14] Drexel Univ, Civil Architectural & Environm Engn, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA

[15] Univ Tennessee, Civil & Environm Engn, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA

[16] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Bldg Simulat & Technol, Berkeley, CA USA

[17] Tsinghua Univ, Sch Architecture, Bldg Energy Res Ctr, Shanghai, Peoples R China

[18] Univ Tennessee, Dept Elect Engn & Comp Sci, Ctr Ultrawide Area Resilient Elect Energy Transmi, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA

[19] Louisiana State Univ, Construct Management, Baton Rouge, LA 70803 USA

[20] Univ Tennessee, Ind & Syst Engn, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA

[21] Texas A&M Univ, Elect & Comp Engn, College Stn, TX 77843 USA

[22] Univ Florida, Tourism Hospitality & Event Management, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA

来源：

ENERGY RESEARCH & SOCIAL SCIENCE | 2022年 / 85卷

基金：

英国工程与自然科学研究理事会; 美国国家科学基金会;

关键词：

Disasters; COVID-19; Energy justice; Energy insecurity; Energy inequality; Resilience; LOW-INCOME HOUSEHOLDS; COMMUNITY ENERGY; JUSTICE; TRANSMISSION; EFFICIENCY; SYSTEMS; RISK;

D O I：

10.1016/j.erss.2021.102401

中图分类号：

X [环境科学、安全科学];

学科分类号：

08 ; 0830 ;

摘要：

Low-income households face long-standing challenges of energy insecurity and inequality (EII). During extreme events (e.g., disasters and pandemics) these challenges are especially severe for vulnerable populations reliant on energy for health, education, and well-being. However, many EII studies rarely incorporate the micro- and macro-perspectives of resilience and reliability of energy and internet infrastructure and social-psychological factors. To remedy this gap, we first address the impacts of extreme events on EII among vulnerable populations. Second, we evaluate the driving factors of EII and how they change during disasters. Third, we situate these inequalities within broader energy systems and pinpoint the importance of equitable infrastructure systems by examining infrastructure reliability and resilience and the role of renewable technologies. Then, we consider the factors influencing energy consumption, such as energy practices, socio-psychological factors, and internet access. Finally, we propose interdisciplinary research methods to study these issues during extreme events and provide recommendations.

引用

页数：11

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