TRANSPARENT TESTA GLABRA 1-Dependent Regulation of Flavonoid Biosynthesis

被引：61
|
作者：
Zhang, Bipei [1 ]
Schrader, Andrea [1 ]
机构：
[1] Univ Cologne, Inst Bot, Zuelpicher Str 47B, D-50674 Cologne, Germany
来源：
PLANTS-BASEL | 2017年 / 6卷 / 04期
关键词：
Arabidopsis thaliana; TRANSPARENT TESTA GLABRA 1; TTG1; WD40; flavonoid biosynthesis; MBW complex; MYB; bHLH; MYB TRANSCRIPTION FACTORS; TISSUE-SPECIFIC ANTHOCYANIN; LOOP-HELIX PROTEINS; R-GENE FAMILY; ARABIDOPSIS-THALIANA; PROANTHOCYANIDIN BIOSYNTHESIS; TRICHOME DEVELOPMENT; DNA-BINDING; WD-REPEAT; C-MYB;
D O I：
10.3390/plants6040065
中图分类号：
Q94 [植物学];
学科分类号：
071001 ;
摘要：
The flavonoid composition of various tissues throughout plant development is of biological relevance and particular interest for breeding. Arabidopsis thaliana TRANSPARENT TESTA GLABRA 1 (AtTTG1) is an essential regulator of late structural genes in flavonoid biosynthesis. Here, we provide a review of the regulation of the pathway's core enzymes through AtTTG1-containing R2R3-MYELOBLASTOSIS-basic HELIX-LOOP-HELIX-WD40 repeat (MBW(AtTTG1)) complexes embedded in an evolutionary context. We present a comprehensive collection of A. thalianattg1 mutants and AtTTG1 orthologs. A plethora of MBW(AtTTG1) mechanisms in regulating the five major TTG1-dependent traits is highlighted.
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页数：30
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