Cognitive rehabilitation in early stage Alzheimer's disease

被引:6
作者
Kasper, E. [1 ]
Thoene-Otto, A. [2 ]
Buerger, K. [3 ]
Schroeder, S. G. [4 ]
Hoffmann, W. [5 ]
Schneider, W. [1 ]
Teipel, S. [1 ,5 ]
机构
[1] Univ Med Rostock, Klin & Poliklin Psychosomat & Psychotherapeut Med, Gehlsheimer Str 20, D-18147 Rostock, Germany
[2] Univ Leipzig, Tagesklin Kognit Neurol, Leipzig, Germany
[3] Klinikum Univ Munchen, Inst Schlaganfallforsch, Munich, Germany
[4] Ernst Moritz Arndt Univ Greifswald, KMG Klinikum Gustrow, Klin Psychiat & Psychotherapie, Arbeitsgrp Gerontopsychiat, Greifswald, Germany
[5] DZNE, Rostock, Germany
来源
NERVENARZT | 2016年 / 87卷 / 07期
关键词
Cognitive rehabilitation; Cognitive training; Dementia; Mild cognitive disorder; Alzheimer's disease; RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED-TRIAL; OLDER-ADULTS; IMPAIRMENT; DEMENTIA; INTERVENTION; EFFICACY; OUTCOMES; PEOPLE;
D O I
10.1007/s00115-015-4426-2
中图分类号
R74 [神经病学与精神病学];
学科分类号
摘要
Background. Dementia impairs the coping with routine daily tasks and social relationships due to an increasing degeneration of cognitive abilities. An appropriate treatment must adequately consider the effects of declined cognitive abilities on patients and their environment. Therefore, in recent times, integrative procedures for cognitive rehabilitation (CR) have become increasingly important for the therapy of patients with mild cognitive impairment (MCI) and mild dementia (MD). CR approaches provide compensatory possibilities for clearly defined routine challenges and the individual needs of those affected. Material and methods. This overview article in the form of a selective review elaborates factors for the effectiveness of CR on the basis of the currently available literature: 1) individuality - consideration of personal needs and targets, 2) compensation - mediation of skills and strategies to compensate for cognitive impairments, 3) interaction - inclusion of relatives and environmental conditions and 4) integration - integration of various therapeutic disciplines and methods. Results and discussion. On the basis of this assessment with regards to the content, a critical analysis of the methods of short and long-term therapeutic effects on MCD and MD was carried out. Although the resulting factors were of high long-term relevance for the improvement of depression and quality of life, effects on cognition were more pronounced for MCI than for MD, which emphasizes the importance of beginning therapy as early as possible. The results show that future studies on effectiveness must employ endpoints relevant for routine daily life, and that the possibility of an implementation of therapeutic concepts in a healthcare system should be considered as an essential criterion.
引用
收藏
页码:708 / 718
页数:11
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