Characterizing Multiphoton Excitation Using Time-Resolved X-ray Scattering

被引:19
作者
Bucksbaum, Philip H. [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Ware, Matthew R. [3 ]
Natan, Adi [3 ]
Cryan, James P. [3 ,4 ]
Glownia, James M. [3 ,4 ]
机构
[1] Stanford Univ, Dept Phys, Stanford, CA 94305 USA
[2] Stanford Univ, Dept Appl Phys, Stanford, CA 94305 USA
[3] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford PULSE Inst, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA
[4] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Linac Coherent Light Source, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA
关键词
MOLECULAR VIBRATIONAL MOTION; RAMAN SCATTERING; LIMIT;
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevX.10.011065
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
Molecular iodine is photoexcited by a strong 800-nm laser driving several channels of multiphoton excitation. The motion following photoexcitation is probed using time-resolved x-ray scattering, which produces a scattering map S(Q, tau). Temporal Fourier-transform methods are employed to obtain a frequency-resolved x-ray-scattering signal :(S) over tilde (Q, omega). Taken together, S(Q, tau) and :(S) over tilde (Q, omega) separate different modes of motion so that mode-specific nuclear oscillatory positions, oscillation amplitudes, directions of motion, and times may be measured accurately. Molecular dissociations likewise have a distinct signature, which may be used to identify both velocities and dissociation time shifts and also can reveal laser-induced couplings among the molecular potentials.
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页数:9
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