High-Photoresponsivity Self-Powered a-, ε-, and β-Ga2O3/p-GaN Heterojunction UV Photodetectors with an In Situ GaON Layer by MOCVD

In this paper, self-powered ultraviolet (UV) photo-detectors with high response performance based on Ga2O3/p-GaN were fabricated by metal-organic chemical vapor deposition (MOCVD). The effects of different crystal phases of Ga2O3 (including a, epsilon, epsilon/beta, and beta) grown on p-GaN films on the performance of photodetectors were systematically studied. Moreover, an in situ GaON dielectric layer improved the responsivity of Ga2O3/p-GaN photodetectors by 20 times. All Ga2O3/p-GaN photodetectors showed self-power capability without bias. An ultralow dark current of 3.08 pA and a I-photo/I-dark ratio of 4.1 x 10(3) (1.8 x 10(3)) under 254 nm (365 nm) light were obtained for the beta-Ga2O3/p-GaN photodetector at 0 V bias. Furthermore, the beta-Ga2O3/p-GaN photodetector showed excellent sensitivity with a high responsivity of 3.8 A/W (0.83 A/W), a fast response speed of 66/36 ms (36/73 ms), and a high detectivity of 1.12 x 10(14) Jones (2.44 x 10(13) Jones) under 254 nm (365 nm) light at 0 V bias. The carrier transport mechanism of the Ga2O3/p-GaN self-powered photodetector was also analyzed through the device energy band diagram. This work provides critical information for the design and fabrication of high-performance self-powered Ga2O3/p-GaN UV photodetectors, opening the door to a variety of photonic systems and applications without an external power supply.