Emotionality, Emotion Regulation, and Adaptation Among 5-to 8-Year-Old Children

被引：284

作者：

Rydell, Ann-Margret ^{[1
]}

Berlin, Lisa ^{[1
]}

Bohlin, Gunilla ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Uppsala Univ, Dept Psychol, SE-75142 Uppsala, Sweden

来源：

EMOTION | 2003年 / 3卷 / 01期

关键词：

D O I：

10.1037/1528-3542.3.1.30

中图分类号：

B84 [心理学];

学科分类号：

04 ; 0402 ;

摘要：

This study investigated relations between emotionality, emotion regulation, and children's behavioral adaptation in a longitudinal design. Mothers rated emotionality and emotion regulation related to anger, fear, and positive emotions-exuberance for 151 children at age 5 and later at age 6 years 6 months. Emotionality and emotion regulation measures were modestly related. Preschool ratings at age 6 (n = 125), maternal ratings at age 6 years 6 months (n = 133), and elementary school ratings at age 8 (n = 135) of problems and competence were also collected. High anger emotionality and low regulation of positive emotions and exuberance predicted externalizing problem behavior and prosocial behavior. High fear emotionality and low fear regulation predicted internalizing problem behavior. There were few interactive effects of emotionality and regulation.

引用

页码：30 / 47

页数：18

共 51 条

[1]

Barkley R.A., 1997, ADHD and the nature of self-control

[2] BEHAVIOR RATING SCALE FOR PRESCHOOL CHILD [J].