A carotid-carotid bypass is commonly used in debranching thoracic endovascular aortic repair. When the bypass graft is placed in the retroesophageal position, the esophagus may be compressed by the graft from behind. Therefore, dysphagia may occur postoperatively as a serious complication. To avoid this issue, we recommend placing the bypass graft below the cricoid cartilage.
机构:Univ Kebangsaan Malaysia, Med Ctr, Fac Med, Dept Surg, Kuala Lumpur 56000, Malaysia
Zubaidah, N. H.
Azim, M. I. M.
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机构:Univ Kebangsaan Malaysia, Med Ctr, Fac Med, Dept Surg, Kuala Lumpur 56000, Malaysia
Azim, M. I. M.
Osama, M. H.
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机构:Univ Kebangsaan Malaysia, Med Ctr, Fac Med, Dept Surg, Kuala Lumpur 56000, Malaysia
Osama, M. H.
Harunarashid, H.
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Univ Kebangsaan Malaysia, Med Ctr, Fac Med, Dept Surg, Kuala Lumpur 56000, MalaysiaUniv Kebangsaan Malaysia, Med Ctr, Fac Med, Dept Surg, Kuala Lumpur 56000, Malaysia
Harunarashid, H.
Das, S.
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Univ Kebangsaan Malaysia, Med Ctr, Dept Anat, Kuala Lumpur 56000, MalaysiaUniv Kebangsaan Malaysia, Med Ctr, Fac Med, Dept Surg, Kuala Lumpur 56000, Malaysia