Synthesis, Properties and Applications of Anionic Phosphate Ester Surfactants: A Review

被引:14
作者
Arora, Pinklesh [1 ]
Singh, Rakhi [2 ]
Seshadri, Geetha [3 ]
Tyagi, Ajay Kumar [4 ,5 ]
机构
[1] Shriram Inst Ind Res, Field Surfactants Polymers Polymer Nanocomposites, Delhi, India
[2] Shriram Inst Ind Res, Field Dev & Modificat Surfactants Opt Polymers Pe, Delhi, India
[3] Dr BR Ambedkar Univ, Agra, Uttar Pradesh, India
[4] Div Mat Sci, Agra, Uttar Pradesh, India
[5] Assoc Carbohydrate Chem & Technologists, Delhi, India
关键词
Phosphate esters; surfactants; alcohol ethoxylates; phosphation; ACID;
D O I
10.3139/113.110570
中图分类号
O69 [应用化学];
学科分类号
081704 ;
摘要
This paper reviews the various technologies involved in the synthesis of anionic phosphate ester surfactants. Use of base material such as alcohol ethoxylates, alkyl phenol ethoxylates, fatty acid ethoxylates and phosphating reagents plays a key role on the applications and properties of phosphate ester surfactants. Also roles are played by the reaction conditions maintained and charging conditions on the mono-diester ratio. In this paper attempt has been made to review the base materials used for the synthesis of phosphate esters, synthesis processes and their effect on the properties of phosphate esters, applications and global scenario of phosphate ester surfactants.
引用
收藏
页码:266 / 272
页数:7
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