Cross-domain retrieving sketch and shape using cycle CNNs

In this paper, we present a deep learning approach for cross-domain retrieval of 3D shape and 2D sketch image. Cross-domain retrieval has received significant attention to flexibly find information across different modalities of data. Effective measuring the similarity between different modalities of data is the key of cross-domain retrieval. Different modalities such as shape and sketch have imbalanced and complementary relationships, which contain unequal amount of information when describing the same semantics. Existing methods based on deep learning networks mostly construct one common space for different modalities, and these nets usually loss exclusive modality-specific characteristics. To address this problem, we propose a novel Cycle CNNs to estimate the cross-domain mapping between the space of 3D shape descriptors and the one of 2D sketch features. First, we employ the existing networks to construct independent feature spaces for each modality. For each feature space, modality-specific properties within one modality are fully exploited. Next, we use the designed Cycle CNNs to learn the mapping function between different feature spaces. This network can capture the mapping relationship between 3D shape feature space and 2D sketch feature domain. Finally, we use the explored mapping between the feature spaces of different modalities to perform cross-domain retrieval. We demonstrate a variety of promising results, where our method achieves better retrieval accuracy than existing state-of-the-art approaches. (C) 2020 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.