The aldol condensation of lower aldehydes over MFI zeolites with different acidic properties

被引:107
作者
Dumitriu, E
Hulea, V
Fechete, I
Auroux, A
Lacaze, JF
Guimon, C
机构
[1] Tech Univ Iasi, Catalysis Lab, Iasi 6600, Romania
[2] Inst Rech Catalyse, CNRS, F-69626 Villeurbanne, France
[3] CNRS, Lab Physicochim Mol, UMR 5624, F-64053 Pau 9, France
关键词
MFI zeolites; isomorphous substitution; surface acidity; heterogeneous catalysis; aldol condensation;
D O I
10.1016/S1387-1811(01)00265-7
中图分类号
O69 [应用化学];
学科分类号
081704 ;
摘要
Various MFI type zeolites were synthesized taking into account two factors affecting zeolitic acidity "by synthesis", namely the nature of the substituted heteroelement and the Si/Me-3- ratio. The surface properties with respect to chemical composition and acidity were investigated by temperature-programmed reduction, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, temperature-programmed desorption of ammonia, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy and microcalorimetry. Vapor phase aldol condensation of acetaldehyde and formaldehyde over these catalysts has been carried out, and it has been observed that the structural features of the catalysts do play an important role in controlling conversion and selectivity. A reasonable acidity and activity relationship is established. A mechanism for cross-aldol condensation involving both Bronsted and Lewis acid sires is proposed. (C) 2001 Elsevier Science B,V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:341 / 359
页数:19
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