Fan-shaped jets above the light bridge of a sunspot driven by reconnection

被引:52
作者
Robustini, Carolina [1 ]
Leenaarts, Jorrit [1 ]
Rodriguez, Jaime de la Cruz [1 ]
van der Voort, Luc Rouppe [2 ]
机构
[1] Stockholm Univ, Dept Astron, Inst Solar Phys, AlbaNova Univ Ctr, S-10691 Stockholm, Sweden
[2] Univ Oslo, Inst Theoret Astrophys, POB 1029 Blindern, N-0315 Oslo, Norway
基金
瑞典研究理事会;
关键词
techniques: imaging spectroscopy; Sun: chromosphere; Sun: photosphere; sunspots; X-RAY JETS; DYNAMIC FIBRILS; MAGNETIC RECONNECTION; SOLAR ATMOSPHERE; PLASMA EJECTIONS; HINODE; SURGES; BOMBS; CHROMOSPHERES; SIMULATION;
D O I
10.1051/0004-6361/201528022
中图分类号
P1 [天文学];
学科分类号
0704 ;
摘要
We report on a fan-shaped set of high-speed jets above a strongly magnetized light bridge (LB) of a sunspot observed in the H alpha line. We study the origin, dynamics, and thermal properties of the jets using high-resolution imaging spectroscopy in H alpha from the Swedish 1m Solar Telescope and data from the Solar Dynamics Observatory and Hinode. The H alpha jets have lengths of 7-38 Mm, are impulsively accelerated to a speed of similar to 100 km s(-1) close to photospheric footpoints in the LB, and exhibit a constant deceleration consistent with solar effective gravity. They are predominantly launched from one edge of the light bridge, and their footpoints appear bright in the H alpha wings. Atmospheric Imaging Assembly data indicates elongated brightenings that are nearly co-spatial with the H alpha jets. We interpret them as jets of transition region temperatures. The magnetic field in the light bridge has a strength of 0.8-2 kG and it is nearly horizontal. All jet properties are consistent with magnetic reconnection as the driver.
引用
收藏
页数:9
相关论文
共 44 条
[1]   Plasma ejections from a light bridge in a sunspot umbra [J].
Asai, A ;
Ishii, TT ;
Kurokawa, H .
ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL, 2001, 555 (01) :L65-L68
[2]   The observation of sunspot light-bridge structure and dynamics [J].
Berger, TE ;
Berdyugina, SV .
ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL, 2003, 589 (02) :L117-L121
[3]   Fine structure above a light bridge in the transition region and corona [J].
Bharti, L. .
MONTHLY NOTICES OF THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY, 2015, 452 (01) :L16-L20
[4]  
Bharti L., 2015, APJ UNPUB
[5]  
Bharti L, 2007, MON NOT R ASTRON SOC, V376, P1291, DOI 10.1111/j.l 365-2966.2007.11525.x
[6]   High-resolution observations and modeling of dynamic fibrils [J].
De Pontieu, B. ;
Hansteen, V. H. ;
Van der Voort, L. Rouppe ;
Van Noort, M. ;
Carlsson, M. .
ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL, 2007, 655 (01) :624-641
[7]   Solar hydrogen "bombs" [J].
Ellerman, F .
ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL, 1917, 46 (04) :298-300
[8]   Response functions of the ultraviolet filters of TRACE and the detectability of high-frequency acoustic waves [J].
Fossum, A ;
Carlsson, M .
ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL, 2005, 625 (01) :556-562
[9]   DETAILED AND SIMPLIFIED NONEQUILIBRIUM HELIUM IONIZATION IN THE SOLAR ATMOSPHERE [J].
Golding, Thomas Peter ;
Carlsson, Mats ;
Leenaarts, Jorrit .
ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL, 2014, 784 (01)
[10]   Differential emission measures from the regularized inversion of Hinode and SDO data [J].
Hannah, I. G. ;
Kontar, E. P. .
ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS, 2012, 539