Sec14 family of lipid transfer proteins in yeasts

被引:13
作者
Holic, Roman [1 ]
Stastny, Dominik [1 ]
Griac, Peter [1 ]
机构
[1] Slovak Acad Sci, Ctr Biosci, Inst Anim Biochem & Genet, Bratislava, Slovakia
来源
BIOCHIMICA ET BIOPHYSICA ACTA-MOLECULAR AND CELL BIOLOGY OF LIPIDS | 2021年 / 1866卷 / 10期
关键词
Lipid transfer proteins; Yeast; Phosphatidylinositol; Transport; Drug resistance; Sec14p; PHOSPHATIDYLINOSITOL-TRANSFER PROTEIN; PHOSPHOLIPID TRANSFER PROTEIN; RAY DIFFRACTION ANALYSIS; SACCHAROMYCES-CEREVISIAE; CANDIDA-ALBICANS; PLASMA-MEMBRANE; PHOSPHATIDYLSERINE DECARBOXYLASE; SCHIZOSACCHAROMYCES-POMBE; YARROWIA-LIPOLYTICA; CRYPTOCOCCUS-NEOFORMANS;
D O I
10.1016/j.bbalip.2021.158990
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];
学科分类号
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要
The hydrophobicity of lipids prevents their free movement across the cytoplasm. To achieve highly heterogeneous and precisely regulated lipid distribution in different cellular membranes, lipids are transported by lipid transfer proteins (LTPs) in addition to their transport by vesicles. Sec14 family is one of the most extensively studied groups of LTPs. Here we provide an overview of Sec14 family of LTPs in the most studied yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae as well as in other selected non-Saccharomyces yeasts-Schizosaccharomyces pombe, Kluyveromyces lactis, Candida albicans, Candida glabrata, Cryptococcus neoformans, and Yarrowia lipolytica. Discussed are specificities of Sec14-domain LTPs in various yeasts, their mode of action, subcellular localization, and physiological function. In addition, quite few Sec14 family LTPs are target of antifungal drugs, serve as modifiers of drug resistance or influence virulence of pathologic yeasts. Thus, they represent an important object of study from the perspective of human health.
引用
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页数:17
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