Postoperative Complications in Smoking Patients Treated With Implants: A Retrospective Study

被引：40

作者：

Francisco Rodriguez-Argueta, Oscar ^{[7
]}

Figueiredo, Rui ^{[3
,5
,6
]}

Valmaseda-Castellon, Eduard ^{[1
,2
,3
]}

Gay-Escoda, Cosme ^{[2
,3
,4
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Barcelona, Fac Odontol, Sch Dent, Dept Oral & Maxillofacial Surg, Barcelona 08907, Spain

[2] Univ Barcelona, Master Degree Program Oral Surg & Orofacial Impla, Sch Dent, Barcelona 08907, Spain

[3] IDIBELL, Barcelona, Spain

[4] Teknon Med Ctr, Barcelona, Spain

[5] Univ Barcelona, Master Degree Program Oral Surg & Orofacial Impla, Sch Dent, Barcelona 08907, Spain

[6] Univ Barcelona, Dept Oral Surg, Sch Dent, Barcelona 08907, Spain

[7] Univ Barcelona, Postgrad Program Oral Surg & Implantol, Sch Dent, Barcelona 08907, Spain

来源：

JOURNAL OF ORAL AND MAXILLOFACIAL SURGERY | 2011年 / 69卷 / 08期

关键词：

OSSEOINTEGRATED ORAL IMPLANTS; RISK-FACTORS; GASTROINTESTINAL SURGERY; PERIODONTAL THERAPY; DENTAL IMPLANTS; LONG-TERM; FAILURE; SURVIVAL; TOBACCO; INTERVENTION;

D O I：

10.1016/j.joms.2011.02.082

中图分类号：

R78 [口腔科学];

学科分类号：

1003 ;

摘要：

Purpose: To identify the risk of complications (eg, implant loss, infection, peri-implantitis, and mucositis) in a group of patients treated with osseointegrated implants and to assess the effect of smoking on this risk. Materials and Methods: A retrospective cohort study of patients treated in the Unit of Implantology, University of Barcelona Faculty of Dentistry was performed. All patients had already undergone prosthetic treatment, and the minimal follow-up time after implant surgery was 6 months. Results: A total of 295 patients fulfilled the inclusion criteria; 56.9% were women and 43.1% were men. They received a total of 1,033 implants. There were 209 complications (32 cases of implant loss, 2 cases of infection, 70 cases of peri-implantitis, and 105 cases of mucositis). The smoking habit was associated with an increased risk of complications (P = .008). Conclusion: Smokers had an increased risk of complications, including infection, implant loss, mucositis, and peri-implantitis, compared with nonsmoking patients. (C) 2011 American Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons J Oral Maxillofac Surg 69: 2152-2157, 2011

引用

页码：2152 / 2157

页数：6

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